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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʒiβopiś |
| Genitive: | ʒiβopiśən |
| Dative: | ʒiβopiślan |
| Accusative: | ʒiβopiśəm |
| Comparative: | ʒiβopiśla |
| Comitative: | ʒiβopiśge |
| Inessive: | ʒiβopiśəʃte |
| Illative: | ʒiβopiśəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʒiβopiśeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʒiβopiśem |
| 2SG: | ʒiβopiśet |
| 3SG: | ʒiβopiśʃe |
| 1PL: | ʒiβopiśna |
| 2PL: | ʒiβopiśda |
| 3PL: | ʒiβopiśəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʒiβopiś-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʒiβopiś-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʒiβopiśla |
| Sociative Plural: | ʒiβopiśmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʒiβopiśem | ʒiβopiś-βlak | ʒiβopiś-βlakem, ʒiβopiśem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʒiβopiśemən | ʒiβopiś-βlakən | ʒiβopiś-βlakemən, ʒiβopiśem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʒiβopiśemlan, ʒiβopiślanem | ʒiβopiś-βlaklan | ʒiβopiś-βlakemlan, ʒiβopiśem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʒiβopiśeməm | ʒiβopiś-βlakəm | ʒiβopiś-βlakeməm, ʒiβopiśem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʒiβopiśemla, ʒiβopiślam | ʒiβopiś-βlakla | ʒiβopiś-βlakemla, ʒiβopiśem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʒiβopiśemge | ʒiβopiś-βlakge | ʒiβopiś-βlakemge, ʒiβopiśem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʒiβopiśəʃtem | ʒiβopiś-βlakəʃte | ʒiβopiś-βlakəʃtem, ʒiβopiśem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʒiβopiśəʃkem | ʒiβopiś-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʒiβopiś-βlakəʃkem, ʒiβopiśem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʒiβopiśeʃem | ʒiβopiś-βlakeʃ | ʒiβopiś-βlakeʃem, ʒiβopiśem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||