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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | žmə̑χ |
Genitive: | žmə̑χə̑n |
Dative: | žmə̑χlan |
Accusative: | žmə̑χə̑m |
Comparative: | žmə̑χla |
Comitative: | žmə̑χge |
Inessive: | žmə̑χə̑šte |
Illative: | žmə̑χə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | žmə̑χeš |
1SG: | žmə̑χem |
2SG: | žmə̑χet |
3SG: | žmə̑χše |
1PL: | žmə̑χna |
2PL: | žmə̑χda |
3PL: | žmə̑χə̑št |
Plural (1): | žmə̑χ-βlak |
Plural (2): | žmə̑χ-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | žmə̑χla |
Sociative Plural: | žmə̑χmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | žmə̑χem | žmə̑χ-βlak | žmə̑χ-βlakem, žmə̑χem-βlak |
Genitive: | žmə̑χemə̑n | žmə̑χ-βlakə̑n | žmə̑χ-βlakemə̑n, žmə̑χem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | žmə̑χemlan, žmə̑χlanem | žmə̑χ-βlaklan | žmə̑χ-βlakemlan, žmə̑χem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | žmə̑χemə̑m | žmə̑χ-βlakə̑m | žmə̑χ-βlakemə̑m, žmə̑χem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | žmə̑χemla, žmə̑χlam | žmə̑χ-βlakla | žmə̑χ-βlakemla, žmə̑χem-βlakla |
Comitative: | žmə̑χemge | žmə̑χ-βlakge | žmə̑χ-βlakemge, žmə̑χem-βlakge |
Inessive: | žmə̑χə̑štem | žmə̑χ-βlakə̑šte | žmə̑χ-βlakə̑štem, žmə̑χem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | žmə̑χə̑škem | žmə̑χ-βlakə̑š(ke) | žmə̑χ-βlakə̑škem, žmə̑χem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | žmə̑χešem | žmə̑χ-βlakeš | žmə̑χ-βlakešem, žmə̑χem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |