Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:žongl'or
Genitive:žongl'orə̑n
Dative:žongl'orlan
Accusative:žongl'orə̑m
Comparative:žongl'orla
Comitative:žongl'orge
Inessive:žongl'orə̑što
Illative:žongl'orə̑š(ko)
Lative:žongl'oreš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:žongl'orem
2SG:žongl'oret
3SG:žongl'oržo
1PL:žongl'orna
2PL:žongl'orda
3PL:žongl'orə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):žongl'or-βlak
Plural (2):žongl'or-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:žongl'orla
Sociative Plural:žongl'ormə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:žongl'oremžongl'or-βlakžongl'or-βlakem,
žongl'orem-βlak
Genitive:žongl'oremə̑nžongl'or-βlakə̑nžongl'or-βlakemə̑n,
žongl'orem-βlakə̑n
Dative:žongl'oremlan,
žongl'orlanem
žongl'or-βlaklanžongl'or-βlakemlan,
žongl'orem-βlaklan
Accusative:žongl'oremə̑mžongl'or-βlakə̑mžongl'or-βlakemə̑m,
žongl'orem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:žongl'oremla,
žongl'orlam
žongl'or-βlaklažongl'or-βlakemla,
žongl'orem-βlakla
Comitative:žongl'oremgežongl'or-βlakgežongl'or-βlakemge,
žongl'orem-βlakge
Inessive:žongl'orə̑štemžongl'or-βlakə̑štežongl'or-βlakə̑štem,
žongl'orem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:žongl'orə̑škemžongl'or-βlakə̑š(ke)žongl'or-βlakə̑škem,
žongl'orem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:žongl'orešemžongl'or-βlakešžongl'or-βlakešem,
žongl'orem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023