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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʒongʎor |
| Genitive: | ʒongʎorən |
| Dative: | ʒongʎorlan |
| Accusative: | ʒongʎorəm |
| Comparative: | ʒongʎorla |
| Comitative: | ʒongʎorge |
| Inessive: | ʒongʎorəʃto |
| Illative: | ʒongʎorəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | ʒongʎoreʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʒongʎorem |
| 2SG: | ʒongʎoret |
| 3SG: | ʒongʎorʒo |
| 1PL: | ʒongʎorna |
| 2PL: | ʒongʎorda |
| 3PL: | ʒongʎorəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʒongʎor-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʒongʎor-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʒongʎorla |
| Sociative Plural: | ʒongʎormət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʒongʎorem | ʒongʎor-βlak | ʒongʎor-βlakem, ʒongʎorem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʒongʎoremən | ʒongʎor-βlakən | ʒongʎor-βlakemən, ʒongʎorem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʒongʎoremlan, ʒongʎorlanem | ʒongʎor-βlaklan | ʒongʎor-βlakemlan, ʒongʎorem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʒongʎoreməm | ʒongʎor-βlakəm | ʒongʎor-βlakeməm, ʒongʎorem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʒongʎoremla, ʒongʎorlam | ʒongʎor-βlakla | ʒongʎor-βlakemla, ʒongʎorem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʒongʎoremge | ʒongʎor-βlakge | ʒongʎor-βlakemge, ʒongʎorem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʒongʎorəʃtem | ʒongʎor-βlakəʃte | ʒongʎor-βlakəʃtem, ʒongʎorem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʒongʎorəʃkem | ʒongʎor-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʒongʎor-βlakəʃkem, ʒongʎorem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʒongʎoreʃem | ʒongʎor-βlakeʃ | ʒongʎor-βlakeʃem, ʒongʎorem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||