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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʒurnal |
| Genitive: | ʒurnalən |
| Dative: | ʒurnalːan |
| Accusative: | ʒurnaləm |
| Comparative: | ʒurnalːa |
| Comitative: | ʒurnalge |
| Inessive: | ʒurnaləʃte |
| Illative: | ʒurnaləʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʒurnaleʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʒurnalem |
| 2SG: | ʒurnalet |
| 3SG: | ʒurnalʒe |
| 1PL: | ʒurnalna |
| 2PL: | ʒurnalda |
| 3PL: | ʒurnaləʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʒurnal-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʒurnal-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʒurnalːa |
| Sociative Plural: | ʒurnalmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʒurnalem | ʒurnal-βlak | ʒurnal-βlakem, ʒurnalem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʒurnalemən | ʒurnal-βlakən | ʒurnal-βlakemən, ʒurnalem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʒurnalemlan, ʒurnalːanem | ʒurnal-βlaklan | ʒurnal-βlakemlan, ʒurnalem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʒurnaleməm | ʒurnal-βlakəm | ʒurnal-βlakeməm, ʒurnalem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʒurnalemla, ʒurnalːam | ʒurnal-βlakla | ʒurnal-βlakemla, ʒurnalem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʒurnalemge | ʒurnal-βlakge | ʒurnal-βlakemge, ʒurnalem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʒurnaləʃtem | ʒurnal-βlakəʃte | ʒurnal-βlakəʃtem, ʒurnalem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʒurnaləʃkem | ʒurnal-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʒurnal-βlakəʃkem, ʒurnalem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʒurnaleʃem | ʒurnal-βlakeʃ | ʒurnal-βlakeʃem, ʒurnalem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||