Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | žulikam | om žulik |
| 2SG: | žulikat | ot žulik |
| 3SG: | žulikeš | ok/ogeš žulik |
| 1PL: | žulikə̑na | ona/ogə̑na žulik |
| 2PL: | žulikə̑da | oda/ogə̑da žulik |
| 3PL: | žulikə̑t | ogə̑t žulik |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | žulikə̑m | šə̑m žulik |
| 2SG: | žulikə̑č́ | šə̑č́ žulik |
| 3SG: | žulike | ə̑š žulik |
| 1PL: | žulikna | ə̑šna žulik |
| 2PL: | žulikda | ə̑šda žulik |
| 3PL: | žulikə̑č́ | ə̑št žulik |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | žulikə̑nam | žulikə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | žulikə̑nat | žulikə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | žulikə̑n | žulikə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | žulikə̑nna | žulikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | žulikə̑nda | žulikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | žulikə̑nə̑t | žulikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | žulikam ə̑l'e | om žulik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | žulikat ə̑l'e | ot žulik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | žulikeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš žulik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | žulikə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na žulik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | žulikə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da žulik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | žulikə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t žulik ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | žulikam ulmaš | om žulik ulmaš |
| 2SG: | žulikat ulmaš | ot žulik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | žulikeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš žulik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | žulikə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na žulik ulmaš |
| 2PL: | žulikə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da žulik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | žulikə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t žulik ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | žulikə̑nam ə̑l'e | žulikə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | žulikə̑nat ə̑l'e | žulikə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | žulikə̑n ə̑l'e | žulikə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | žulikə̑nna ə̑l'e | žulikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | žulikə̑nda ə̑l'e | žulikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | žulikə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | žulikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | žulikə̑nam ulmaš | žulikə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | žulikə̑nat ulmaš | žulikə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | žulikə̑n ulmaš | žulikə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | žulikə̑nna ulmaš | žulikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | žulikə̑nda ulmaš | žulikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | žulikə̑nə̑t ulmaš | žulikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | žulik | it žulik |
| 3SG: | žulikše | ə̑nže žulik |
| 1PL: | (žulikə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na žulik) |
| 2PL: | žuliksa | ida žulik |
| 3PL: | žulikə̑št | ə̑nə̑št žulik |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | žuliknem | ə̑nem žulik |
| 2SG: | žuliknet | ə̑net žulik |
| 3SG: | žulikneže | ə̑než žulik |
| 1PL: | žuliknena | ə̑nena žulik |
| 2PL: | žulikneda | ə̑neda žulik |
| 3PL: | žuliknešt | ə̑nešt žulik |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | žuliknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem žulik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | žuliknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net žulik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | žulikneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než žulik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | žuliknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena žulik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | žulikneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda žulik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | žuliknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt žulik ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | žuliknet ulmaš | ə̑net žulik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | žulikneže ulmaš | ə̑než žulik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | žulikneda ulmaš | ə̑neda žulik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | žuliknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt žulik ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | žulikaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | žulikman |
| Active participle: | žulikše |
| Passive participle: | žulikme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | žulikšaš |
| Negative participle: | žulikdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | žulikə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | žulikde |
| Gerund of prior action: | žulikmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | žulikmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | žulikšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | žulikmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | žulikdə̑maš |
