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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | zabastoβɕːik |
| Genitive: | zabastoβɕːikən |
| Dative: | zabastoβɕːiklan |
| Accusative: | zabastoβɕːikəm |
| Comparative: | zabastoβɕːikla |
| Comitative: | zabastoβɕːikge |
| Inessive: | zabastoβɕːikəʃte |
| Illative: | zabastoβɕːikəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | zabastoβɕːikeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | zabastoβɕːikem |
| 2SG: | zabastoβɕːiket |
| 3SG: | zabastoβɕːikʃe |
| 1PL: | zabastoβɕːikna |
| 2PL: | zabastoβɕːikda |
| 3PL: | zabastoβɕːikəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | zabastoβɕːik-βlak |
| Plural (2): | zabastoβɕːik-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | zabastoβɕːikla |
| Sociative Plural: | zabastoβɕːikmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | zabastoβɕːikem | zabastoβɕːik-βlak | zabastoβɕːik-βlakem, zabastoβɕːikem-βlak |
| Genitive: | zabastoβɕːikemən | zabastoβɕːik-βlakən | zabastoβɕːik-βlakemən, zabastoβɕːikem-βlakən |
| Dative: | zabastoβɕːikemlan, zabastoβɕːiklanem | zabastoβɕːik-βlaklan | zabastoβɕːik-βlakemlan, zabastoβɕːikem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | zabastoβɕːikeməm | zabastoβɕːik-βlakəm | zabastoβɕːik-βlakeməm, zabastoβɕːikem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | zabastoβɕːikemla, zabastoβɕːiklam | zabastoβɕːik-βlakla | zabastoβɕːik-βlakemla, zabastoβɕːikem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | zabastoβɕːikemge | zabastoβɕːik-βlakge | zabastoβɕːik-βlakemge, zabastoβɕːikem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | zabastoβɕːikəʃtem | zabastoβɕːik-βlakəʃte | zabastoβɕːik-βlakəʃtem, zabastoβɕːikem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | zabastoβɕːikəʃkem | zabastoβɕːik-βlakəʃ(ke) | zabastoβɕːik-βlakəʃkem, zabastoβɕːikem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | zabastoβɕːikeʃem | zabastoβɕːik-βlakeʃ | zabastoβɕːik-βlakeʃem, zabastoβɕːikem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||