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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | zabojɕːik |
| Genitive: | zabojɕːikən |
| Dative: | zabojɕːiklan |
| Accusative: | zabojɕːikəm |
| Comparative: | zabojɕːikla |
| Comitative: | zabojɕːikge |
| Inessive: | zabojɕːikəʃte |
| Illative: | zabojɕːikəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | zabojɕːikeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | zabojɕːikem |
| 2SG: | zabojɕːiket |
| 3SG: | zabojɕːikʃe |
| 1PL: | zabojɕːikna |
| 2PL: | zabojɕːikda |
| 3PL: | zabojɕːikəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | zabojɕːik-βlak |
| Plural (2): | zabojɕːik-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | zabojɕːikla |
| Sociative Plural: | zabojɕːikmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | zabojɕːikem | zabojɕːik-βlak | zabojɕːik-βlakem, zabojɕːikem-βlak |
| Genitive: | zabojɕːikemən | zabojɕːik-βlakən | zabojɕːik-βlakemən, zabojɕːikem-βlakən |
| Dative: | zabojɕːikemlan, zabojɕːiklanem | zabojɕːik-βlaklan | zabojɕːik-βlakemlan, zabojɕːikem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | zabojɕːikeməm | zabojɕːik-βlakəm | zabojɕːik-βlakeməm, zabojɕːikem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | zabojɕːikemla, zabojɕːiklam | zabojɕːik-βlakla | zabojɕːik-βlakemla, zabojɕːikem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | zabojɕːikemge | zabojɕːik-βlakge | zabojɕːik-βlakemge, zabojɕːikem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | zabojɕːikəʃtem | zabojɕːik-βlakəʃte | zabojɕːik-βlakəʃtem, zabojɕːikem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | zabojɕːikəʃkem | zabojɕːik-βlakəʃ(ke) | zabojɕːik-βlakəʃkem, zabojɕːikem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | zabojɕːikeʃem | zabojɕːik-βlakeʃ | zabojɕːik-βlakeʃem, zabojɕːikem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||