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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | zaβ |
Genitive: | zaβə̑n |
Dative: | zaβlan |
Accusative: | zaβə̑m |
Comparative: | zaβla |
Comitative: | zaβge |
Inessive: | zaβə̑šte |
Illative: | zaβə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | zaβeš |
1SG: | zaβem |
2SG: | zaβet |
3SG: | zaβše |
1PL: | zaβna |
2PL: | zaβda |
3PL: | zaβə̑št |
Plural (1): | zaβ-βlak |
Plural (2): | zaβ-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | zaβla |
Sociative Plural: | zaβmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | zaβem | zaβ-βlak | zaβ-βlakem, zaβem-βlak |
Genitive: | zaβemə̑n | zaβ-βlakə̑n | zaβ-βlakemə̑n, zaβem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | zaβemlan, zaβlanem | zaβ-βlaklan | zaβ-βlakemlan, zaβem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | zaβemə̑m | zaβ-βlakə̑m | zaβ-βlakemə̑m, zaβem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | zaβemla, zaβlam | zaβ-βlakla | zaβ-βlakemla, zaβem-βlakla |
Comitative: | zaβemge | zaβ-βlakge | zaβ-βlakemge, zaβem-βlakge |
Inessive: | zaβə̑štem | zaβ-βlakə̑šte | zaβ-βlakə̑štem, zaβem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | zaβə̑škem | zaβ-βlakə̑š(ke) | zaβ-βlakə̑škem, zaβem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | zaβešem | zaβ-βlakeš | zaβ-βlakešem, zaβem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |