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Paradigm Generator
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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | zaβ |
| Genitive: | zaβən |
| Dative: | zaβlan |
| Accusative: | zaβəm |
| Comparative: | zaβla |
| Comitative: | zaβge |
| Inessive: | zaβəʃte |
| Illative: | zaβəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | zaβeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | zaβem |
| 2SG: | zaβet |
| 3SG: | zaβʃe |
| 1PL: | zaβna |
| 2PL: | zaβda |
| 3PL: | zaβəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | zaβ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | zaβ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | zaβla |
| Sociative Plural: | zaβmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | zaβem | zaβ-βlak | zaβ-βlakem, zaβem-βlak |
| Genitive: | zaβemən | zaβ-βlakən | zaβ-βlakemən, zaβem-βlakən |
| Dative: | zaβemlan, zaβlanem | zaβ-βlaklan | zaβ-βlakemlan, zaβem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | zaβeməm | zaβ-βlakəm | zaβ-βlakeməm, zaβem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | zaβemla, zaβlam | zaβ-βlakla | zaβ-βlakemla, zaβem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | zaβemge | zaβ-βlakge | zaβ-βlakemge, zaβem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | zaβəʃtem | zaβ-βlakəʃte | zaβ-βlakəʃtem, zaβem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | zaβəʃkem | zaβ-βlakəʃ(ke) | zaβ-βlakəʃkem, zaβem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | zaβeʃem | zaβ-βlakeʃ | zaβ-βlakeʃem, zaβem-βlakeʃ |
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