Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:zaβarke
Genitive:zaβarkən
Dative:zaβarkəlan
Accusative:zaβarkəm
Comparative:zaβarkəla
Comitative:zaβarkəge
Inessive:zaβarkəʃte
Illative:zaβarkəʃ(ke)
Lative:zaβarkeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:zaβarkem
2SG:zaβarket
3SG:zaβarkəʒ(e)
1PL:zaβarkəna
2PL:zaβarkəda
3PL:zaβarkəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):zaβarke-βlak
Plural (2):zaβarke-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:zaβarkəla
Sociative Plural:zaβarkəmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:zaβarkemzaβarke-βlakzaβarke-βlakem,
zaβarkem-βlak
Genitive:zaβarkemənzaβarke-βlakənzaβarke-βlakemən,
zaβarkem-βlakən
Dative:zaβarkemlan,
zaβarkəlanem
zaβarke-βlaklanzaβarke-βlakemlan,
zaβarkem-βlaklan
Accusative:zaβarkeməmzaβarke-βlakəmzaβarke-βlakeməm,
zaβarkem-βlakəm
Comparative:zaβarkemla,
zaβarkəlam
zaβarke-βlaklazaβarke-βlakemla,
zaβarkem-βlakla
Comitative:zaβarkemgezaβarke-βlakgezaβarke-βlakemge,
zaβarkem-βlakge
Inessive:zaβarkəʃtemzaβarke-βlakəʃtezaβarke-βlakəʃtem,
zaβarkem-βlakəʃte
Illative:zaβarkəʃkemzaβarke-βlakəʃ(ke)zaβarke-βlakəʃkem,
zaβarkem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:zaβarkeʃemzaβarke-βlakeʃzaβarke-βlakeʃem,
zaβarkem-βlakeʃ


Last update: 10 August 2023