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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | zaβeš́š́anij |
| Genitive: | zaβeš́š́anijə̑n |
| Dative: | zaβeš́š́anijlan |
| Accusative: | zaβeš́š́anijə̑m |
| Comparative: | zaβeš́š́anijla |
| Comitative: | zaβeš́š́anijge |
| Inessive: | zaβeš́š́anijə̑šte |
| Illative: | zaβeš́š́anijə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | zaβeš́š́aniješ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | zaβeš́š́anijem |
| 2SG: | zaβeš́š́anijet |
| 3SG: | zaβeš́š́anijže |
| 1PL: | zaβeš́š́anijna |
| 2PL: | zaβeš́š́anijda |
| 3PL: | zaβeš́š́anijə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | zaβeš́š́anij-βlak |
| Plural (2): | zaβeš́š́anij-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | zaβeš́š́anijla |
| Sociative Plural: | zaβeš́š́anijmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | zaβeš́š́anijem | zaβeš́š́anij-βlak | zaβeš́š́anij-βlakem, zaβeš́š́anijem-βlak |
| Genitive: | zaβeš́š́anijemə̑n | zaβeš́š́anij-βlakə̑n | zaβeš́š́anij-βlakemə̑n, zaβeš́š́anijem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | zaβeš́š́anijemlan, zaβeš́š́anijlanem | zaβeš́š́anij-βlaklan | zaβeš́š́anij-βlakemlan, zaβeš́š́anijem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | zaβeš́š́anijemə̑m | zaβeš́š́anij-βlakə̑m | zaβeš́š́anij-βlakemə̑m, zaβeš́š́anijem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | zaβeš́š́anijemla, zaβeš́š́anijlam | zaβeš́š́anij-βlakla | zaβeš́š́anij-βlakemla, zaβeš́š́anijem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | zaβeš́š́anijemge | zaβeš́š́anij-βlakge | zaβeš́š́anij-βlakemge, zaβeš́š́anijem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | zaβeš́š́anijə̑štem | zaβeš́š́anij-βlakə̑šte | zaβeš́š́anij-βlakə̑štem, zaβeš́š́anijem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | zaβeš́š́anijə̑škem | zaβeš́š́anij-βlakə̑š(ke) | zaβeš́š́anij-βlakə̑škem, zaβeš́š́anijem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | zaβeš́š́aniješem | zaβeš́š́anij-βlakeš | zaβeš́š́anij-βlakešem, zaβeš́š́anijem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||