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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | zaβeɕːanij |
| Genitive: | zaβeɕːanijən |
| Dative: | zaβeɕːanijlan |
| Accusative: | zaβeɕːanijəm |
| Comparative: | zaβeɕːanijla |
| Comitative: | zaβeɕːanijge |
| Inessive: | zaβeɕːanijəʃte |
| Illative: | zaβeɕːanijəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | zaβeɕːanijeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | zaβeɕːanijem |
| 2SG: | zaβeɕːanijet |
| 3SG: | zaβeɕːanijʒe |
| 1PL: | zaβeɕːanijna |
| 2PL: | zaβeɕːanijda |
| 3PL: | zaβeɕːanijəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | zaβeɕːanij-βlak |
| Plural (2): | zaβeɕːanij-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | zaβeɕːanijla |
| Sociative Plural: | zaβeɕːanijmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | zaβeɕːanijem | zaβeɕːanij-βlak | zaβeɕːanij-βlakem, zaβeɕːanijem-βlak |
| Genitive: | zaβeɕːanijemən | zaβeɕːanij-βlakən | zaβeɕːanij-βlakemən, zaβeɕːanijem-βlakən |
| Dative: | zaβeɕːanijemlan, zaβeɕːanijlanem | zaβeɕːanij-βlaklan | zaβeɕːanij-βlakemlan, zaβeɕːanijem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | zaβeɕːanijeməm | zaβeɕːanij-βlakəm | zaβeɕːanij-βlakeməm, zaβeɕːanijem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | zaβeɕːanijemla, zaβeɕːanijlam | zaβeɕːanij-βlakla | zaβeɕːanij-βlakemla, zaβeɕːanijem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | zaβeɕːanijemge | zaβeɕːanij-βlakge | zaβeɕːanij-βlakemge, zaβeɕːanijem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | zaβeɕːanijəʃtem | zaβeɕːanij-βlakəʃte | zaβeɕːanij-βlakəʃtem, zaβeɕːanijem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | zaβeɕːanijəʃkem | zaβeɕːanij-βlakəʃ(ke) | zaβeɕːanij-βlakəʃkem, zaβeɕːanijem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | zaβeɕːanijeʃem | zaβeɕːanij-βlakeʃ | zaβeɕːanij-βlakeʃem, zaβeɕːanijem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||