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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | zaβes |
Genitive: | zaβesə̑n |
Dative: | zaβeslan |
Accusative: | zaβesə̑m |
Comparative: | zaβesla |
Comitative: | zaβesge |
Inessive: | zaβesə̑šte |
Illative: | zaβesə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | zaβeseš |
1SG: | zaβesem |
2SG: | zaβeset |
3SG: | zaβesše |
1PL: | zaβesna |
2PL: | zaβesda |
3PL: | zaβesə̑št |
Plural (1): | zaβes-βlak |
Plural (2): | zaβes-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | zaβesla |
Sociative Plural: | zaβesmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | zaβesem | zaβes-βlak | zaβes-βlakem, zaβesem-βlak |
Genitive: | zaβesemə̑n | zaβes-βlakə̑n | zaβes-βlakemə̑n, zaβesem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | zaβesemlan, zaβeslanem | zaβes-βlaklan | zaβes-βlakemlan, zaβesem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | zaβesemə̑m | zaβes-βlakə̑m | zaβes-βlakemə̑m, zaβesem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | zaβesemla, zaβeslam | zaβes-βlakla | zaβes-βlakemla, zaβesem-βlakla |
Comitative: | zaβesemge | zaβes-βlakge | zaβes-βlakemge, zaβesem-βlakge |
Inessive: | zaβesə̑štem | zaβes-βlakə̑šte | zaβes-βlakə̑štem, zaβesem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | zaβesə̑škem | zaβes-βlakə̑š(ke) | zaβes-βlakə̑škem, zaβesem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | zaβesešem | zaβes-βlakeš | zaβes-βlakešem, zaβesem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |