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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | zaβisiməj |
| Genitive: | zaβisiməjən |
| Dative: | zaβisiməjlan |
| Accusative: | zaβisiməjəm |
| Comparative: | zaβisiməjla |
| Comitative: | zaβisiməjge |
| Inessive: | zaβisiməjəʃte |
| Illative: | zaβisiməjəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | zaβisiməjeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | zaβisiməjem |
| 2SG: | zaβisiməjet |
| 3SG: | zaβisiməjʒe |
| 1PL: | zaβisiməjna |
| 2PL: | zaβisiməjda |
| 3PL: | zaβisiməjəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | zaβisiməj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | zaβisiməj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | zaβisiməjla |
| Sociative Plural: | zaβisiməjmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | zaβisiməjem | zaβisiməj-βlak | zaβisiməj-βlakem, zaβisiməjem-βlak |
| Genitive: | zaβisiməjemən | zaβisiməj-βlakən | zaβisiməj-βlakemən, zaβisiməjem-βlakən |
| Dative: | zaβisiməjemlan, zaβisiməjlanem | zaβisiməj-βlaklan | zaβisiməj-βlakemlan, zaβisiməjem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | zaβisiməjeməm | zaβisiməj-βlakəm | zaβisiməj-βlakeməm, zaβisiməjem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | zaβisiməjemla, zaβisiməjlam | zaβisiməj-βlakla | zaβisiməj-βlakemla, zaβisiməjem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | zaβisiməjemge | zaβisiməj-βlakge | zaβisiməj-βlakemge, zaβisiməjem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | zaβisiməjəʃtem | zaβisiməj-βlakəʃte | zaβisiməj-βlakəʃtem, zaβisiməjem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | zaβisiməjəʃkem | zaβisiməj-βlakəʃ(ke) | zaβisiməj-βlakəʃkem, zaβisiməjem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | zaβisiməjeʃem | zaβisiməj-βlakeʃ | zaβisiməj-βlakeʃem, zaβisiməjem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||