Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:zaβod
Genitive:zaβodən
Dative:zaβodlan
Accusative:zaβodəm
Comparative:zaβodla
Comitative:zaβodge
Inessive:zaβodəʃto
Illative:zaβodəʃ(ko)
Lative:zaβodeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:zaβodem
2SG:zaβodet
3SG:zaβodʃo
1PL:zaβodna
2PL:zaβodːa
3PL:zaβodəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):zaβod-βlak
Plural (2):zaβod-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:zaβodla
Sociative Plural:zaβodmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:zaβodemzaβod-βlakzaβod-βlakem,
zaβodem-βlak
Genitive:zaβodemənzaβod-βlakənzaβod-βlakemən,
zaβodem-βlakən
Dative:zaβodemlan,
zaβodlanem
zaβod-βlaklanzaβod-βlakemlan,
zaβodem-βlaklan
Accusative:zaβodeməmzaβod-βlakəmzaβod-βlakeməm,
zaβodem-βlakəm
Comparative:zaβodemla,
zaβodlam
zaβod-βlaklazaβod-βlakemla,
zaβodem-βlakla
Comitative:zaβodemgezaβod-βlakgezaβod-βlakemge,
zaβodem-βlakge
Inessive:zaβodəʃtemzaβod-βlakəʃtezaβod-βlakəʃtem,
zaβodem-βlakəʃte
Illative:zaβodəʃkemzaβod-βlakəʃ(ke)zaβod-βlakəʃkem,
zaβodem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:zaβodeʃemzaβod-βlakeʃzaβod-βlakeʃem,
zaβodem-βlakeʃ


Last update: 10 August 2023