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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | zaβodt͡ɕik |
| Genitive: | zaβodt͡ɕikən |
| Dative: | zaβodt͡ɕiklan |
| Accusative: | zaβodt͡ɕikəm |
| Comparative: | zaβodt͡ɕikla |
| Comitative: | zaβodt͡ɕikge |
| Inessive: | zaβodt͡ɕikəʃte |
| Illative: | zaβodt͡ɕikəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | zaβodt͡ɕikeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | zaβodt͡ɕikem |
| 2SG: | zaβodt͡ɕiket |
| 3SG: | zaβodt͡ɕikʃe |
| 1PL: | zaβodt͡ɕikna |
| 2PL: | zaβodt͡ɕikda |
| 3PL: | zaβodt͡ɕikəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | zaβodt͡ɕik-βlak |
| Plural (2): | zaβodt͡ɕik-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | zaβodt͡ɕikla |
| Sociative Plural: | zaβodt͡ɕikmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | zaβodt͡ɕikem | zaβodt͡ɕik-βlak | zaβodt͡ɕik-βlakem, zaβodt͡ɕikem-βlak |
| Genitive: | zaβodt͡ɕikemən | zaβodt͡ɕik-βlakən | zaβodt͡ɕik-βlakemən, zaβodt͡ɕikem-βlakən |
| Dative: | zaβodt͡ɕikemlan, zaβodt͡ɕiklanem | zaβodt͡ɕik-βlaklan | zaβodt͡ɕik-βlakemlan, zaβodt͡ɕikem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | zaβodt͡ɕikeməm | zaβodt͡ɕik-βlakəm | zaβodt͡ɕik-βlakeməm, zaβodt͡ɕikem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | zaβodt͡ɕikemla, zaβodt͡ɕiklam | zaβodt͡ɕik-βlakla | zaβodt͡ɕik-βlakemla, zaβodt͡ɕikem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | zaβodt͡ɕikemge | zaβodt͡ɕik-βlakge | zaβodt͡ɕik-βlakemge, zaβodt͡ɕikem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | zaβodt͡ɕikəʃtem | zaβodt͡ɕik-βlakəʃte | zaβodt͡ɕik-βlakəʃtem, zaβodt͡ɕikem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | zaβodt͡ɕikəʃkem | zaβodt͡ɕik-βlakəʃ(ke) | zaβodt͡ɕik-βlakəʃkem, zaβodt͡ɕikem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | zaβodt͡ɕikeʃem | zaβodt͡ɕik-βlakeʃ | zaβodt͡ɕik-βlakeʃem, zaβodt͡ɕikem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||