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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | zaβodt͡ɕo |
| Genitive: | zaβodt͡ɕən |
| Dative: | zaβodt͡ɕəlan |
| Accusative: | zaβodt͡ɕəm |
| Comparative: | zaβodt͡ɕəla |
| Comitative: | zaβodt͡ɕəge |
| Inessive: | zaβodt͡ɕəʃto |
| Illative: | zaβodt͡ɕəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | zaβodt͡ɕeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | zaβodt͡ɕem |
| 2SG: | zaβodt͡ɕet |
| 3SG: | zaβodt͡ɕəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | zaβodt͡ɕəna |
| 2PL: | zaβodt͡ɕəda |
| 3PL: | zaβodt͡ɕəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | zaβodt͡ɕo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | zaβodt͡ɕo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | zaβodt͡ɕəla |
| Sociative Plural: | zaβodt͡ɕəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | zaβodt͡ɕem | zaβodt͡ɕo-βlak | zaβodt͡ɕo-βlakem, zaβodt͡ɕem-βlak |
| Genitive: | zaβodt͡ɕemən | zaβodt͡ɕo-βlakən | zaβodt͡ɕo-βlakemən, zaβodt͡ɕem-βlakən |
| Dative: | zaβodt͡ɕemlan, zaβodt͡ɕəlanem | zaβodt͡ɕo-βlaklan | zaβodt͡ɕo-βlakemlan, zaβodt͡ɕem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | zaβodt͡ɕeməm | zaβodt͡ɕo-βlakəm | zaβodt͡ɕo-βlakeməm, zaβodt͡ɕem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | zaβodt͡ɕemla, zaβodt͡ɕəlam | zaβodt͡ɕo-βlakla | zaβodt͡ɕo-βlakemla, zaβodt͡ɕem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | zaβodt͡ɕemge | zaβodt͡ɕo-βlakge | zaβodt͡ɕo-βlakemge, zaβodt͡ɕem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | zaβodt͡ɕəʃtem | zaβodt͡ɕo-βlakəʃte | zaβodt͡ɕo-βlakəʃtem, zaβodt͡ɕem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | zaβodt͡ɕəʃkem | zaβodt͡ɕo-βlakəʃ(ke) | zaβodt͡ɕo-βlakəʃkem, zaβodt͡ɕem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | zaβodt͡ɕeʃem | zaβodt͡ɕo-βlakeʃ | zaβodt͡ɕo-βlakeʃem, zaβodt͡ɕem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||