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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | zaβxoz |
| Genitive: | zaβxozən |
| Dative: | zaβxozlan |
| Accusative: | zaβxozəm |
| Comparative: | zaβxozla |
| Comitative: | zaβxozge |
| Inessive: | zaβxozəʃto |
| Illative: | zaβxozəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | zaβxozeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | zaβxozem |
| 2SG: | zaβxozet |
| 3SG: | zaβxozʃo |
| 1PL: | zaβxozna |
| 2PL: | zaβxozda |
| 3PL: | zaβxozəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | zaβxoz-βlak |
| Plural (2): | zaβxoz-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | zaβxozla |
| Sociative Plural: | zaβxozmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | zaβxozem | zaβxoz-βlak | zaβxoz-βlakem, zaβxozem-βlak |
| Genitive: | zaβxozemən | zaβxoz-βlakən | zaβxoz-βlakemən, zaβxozem-βlakən |
| Dative: | zaβxozemlan, zaβxozlanem | zaβxoz-βlaklan | zaβxoz-βlakemlan, zaβxozem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | zaβxozeməm | zaβxoz-βlakəm | zaβxoz-βlakeməm, zaβxozem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | zaβxozemla, zaβxozlam | zaβxoz-βlakla | zaβxoz-βlakemla, zaβxozem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | zaβxozemge | zaβxoz-βlakge | zaβxoz-βlakemge, zaβxozem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | zaβxozəʃtem | zaβxoz-βlakəʃte | zaβxoz-βlakəʃtem, zaβxozem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | zaβxozəʃkem | zaβxoz-βlakəʃ(ke) | zaβxoz-βlakəʃkem, zaβxozem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | zaβxozeʃem | zaβxoz-βlakeʃ | zaβxoz-βlakeʃem, zaβxozem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||