Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:zagoβorɕːik
Genitive:zagoβorɕːikən
Dative:zagoβorɕːiklan
Accusative:zagoβorɕːikəm
Comparative:zagoβorɕːikla
Comitative:zagoβorɕːikge
Inessive:zagoβorɕːikəʃte
Illative:zagoβorɕːikəʃ(ke)
Lative:zagoβorɕːikeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:zagoβorɕːikem
2SG:zagoβorɕːiket
3SG:zagoβorɕːikʃe
1PL:zagoβorɕːikna
2PL:zagoβorɕːikda
3PL:zagoβorɕːikəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):zagoβorɕːik-βlak
Plural (2):zagoβorɕːik-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:zagoβorɕːikla
Sociative Plural:zagoβorɕːikmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:zagoβorɕːikemzagoβorɕːik-βlakzagoβorɕːik-βlakem,
zagoβorɕːikem-βlak
Genitive:zagoβorɕːikemənzagoβorɕːik-βlakənzagoβorɕːik-βlakemən,
zagoβorɕːikem-βlakən
Dative:zagoβorɕːikemlan,
zagoβorɕːiklanem
zagoβorɕːik-βlaklanzagoβorɕːik-βlakemlan,
zagoβorɕːikem-βlaklan
Accusative:zagoβorɕːikeməmzagoβorɕːik-βlakəmzagoβorɕːik-βlakeməm,
zagoβorɕːikem-βlakəm
Comparative:zagoβorɕːikemla,
zagoβorɕːiklam
zagoβorɕːik-βlaklazagoβorɕːik-βlakemla,
zagoβorɕːikem-βlakla
Comitative:zagoβorɕːikemgezagoβorɕːik-βlakgezagoβorɕːik-βlakemge,
zagoβorɕːikem-βlakge
Inessive:zagoβorɕːikəʃtemzagoβorɕːik-βlakəʃtezagoβorɕːik-βlakəʃtem,
zagoβorɕːikem-βlakəʃte
Illative:zagoβorɕːikəʃkemzagoβorɕːik-βlakəʃ(ke)zagoβorɕːik-βlakəʃkem,
zagoβorɕːikem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:zagoβorɕːikeʃemzagoβorɕːik-βlakeʃzagoβorɕːik-βlakeʃem,
zagoβorɕːikem-βlakeʃ


Last update: 10 August 2023