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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | zagotoβɕːik |
| Genitive: | zagotoβɕːikən |
| Dative: | zagotoβɕːiklan |
| Accusative: | zagotoβɕːikəm |
| Comparative: | zagotoβɕːikla |
| Comitative: | zagotoβɕːikge |
| Inessive: | zagotoβɕːikəʃte |
| Illative: | zagotoβɕːikəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | zagotoβɕːikeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | zagotoβɕːikem |
| 2SG: | zagotoβɕːiket |
| 3SG: | zagotoβɕːikʃe |
| 1PL: | zagotoβɕːikna |
| 2PL: | zagotoβɕːikda |
| 3PL: | zagotoβɕːikəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | zagotoβɕːik-βlak |
| Plural (2): | zagotoβɕːik-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | zagotoβɕːikla |
| Sociative Plural: | zagotoβɕːikmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | zagotoβɕːikem | zagotoβɕːik-βlak | zagotoβɕːik-βlakem, zagotoβɕːikem-βlak |
| Genitive: | zagotoβɕːikemən | zagotoβɕːik-βlakən | zagotoβɕːik-βlakemən, zagotoβɕːikem-βlakən |
| Dative: | zagotoβɕːikemlan, zagotoβɕːiklanem | zagotoβɕːik-βlaklan | zagotoβɕːik-βlakemlan, zagotoβɕːikem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | zagotoβɕːikeməm | zagotoβɕːik-βlakəm | zagotoβɕːik-βlakeməm, zagotoβɕːikem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | zagotoβɕːikemla, zagotoβɕːiklam | zagotoβɕːik-βlakla | zagotoβɕːik-βlakemla, zagotoβɕːikem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | zagotoβɕːikemge | zagotoβɕːik-βlakge | zagotoβɕːik-βlakemge, zagotoβɕːikem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | zagotoβɕːikəʃtem | zagotoβɕːik-βlakəʃte | zagotoβɕːik-βlakəʃtem, zagotoβɕːikem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | zagotoβɕːikəʃkem | zagotoβɕːik-βlakəʃ(ke) | zagotoβɕːik-βlakəʃkem, zagotoβɕːikem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | zagotoβɕːikeʃem | zagotoβɕːik-βlakeʃ | zagotoβɕːik-βlakeʃem, zagotoβɕːikem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||