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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | zagraʒdenij |
| Genitive: | zagraʒdenijən |
| Dative: | zagraʒdenijlan |
| Accusative: | zagraʒdenijəm |
| Comparative: | zagraʒdenijla |
| Comitative: | zagraʒdenijge |
| Inessive: | zagraʒdenijəʃte |
| Illative: | zagraʒdenijəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | zagraʒdenijeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | zagraʒdenijem |
| 2SG: | zagraʒdenijet |
| 3SG: | zagraʒdenijʒe |
| 1PL: | zagraʒdenijna |
| 2PL: | zagraʒdenijda |
| 3PL: | zagraʒdenijəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | zagraʒdenij-βlak |
| Plural (2): | zagraʒdenij-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | zagraʒdenijla |
| Sociative Plural: | zagraʒdenijmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | zagraʒdenijem | zagraʒdenij-βlak | zagraʒdenij-βlakem, zagraʒdenijem-βlak |
| Genitive: | zagraʒdenijemən | zagraʒdenij-βlakən | zagraʒdenij-βlakemən, zagraʒdenijem-βlakən |
| Dative: | zagraʒdenijemlan, zagraʒdenijlanem | zagraʒdenij-βlaklan | zagraʒdenij-βlakemlan, zagraʒdenijem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | zagraʒdenijeməm | zagraʒdenij-βlakəm | zagraʒdenij-βlakeməm, zagraʒdenijem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | zagraʒdenijemla, zagraʒdenijlam | zagraʒdenij-βlakla | zagraʒdenij-βlakemla, zagraʒdenijem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | zagraʒdenijemge | zagraʒdenij-βlakge | zagraʒdenij-βlakemge, zagraʒdenijem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | zagraʒdenijəʃtem | zagraʒdenij-βlakəʃte | zagraʒdenij-βlakəʃtem, zagraʒdenijem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | zagraʒdenijəʃkem | zagraʒdenij-βlakəʃ(ke) | zagraʒdenij-βlakəʃkem, zagraʒdenijem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | zagraʒdenijeʃem | zagraʒdenij-βlakeʃ | zagraʒdenij-βlakeʃem, zagraʒdenijem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||