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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | zagruzko |
| Genitive: | zagruzkən |
| Dative: | zagruzkəlan |
| Accusative: | zagruzkəm |
| Comparative: | zagruzkəla |
| Comitative: | zagruzkəge |
| Inessive: | zagruzkəʃto |
| Illative: | zagruzkəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | zagruzkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | zagruzkem |
| 2SG: | zagruzket |
| 3SG: | zagruzkəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | zagruzkəna |
| 2PL: | zagruzkəda |
| 3PL: | zagruzkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | zagruzko-βlak |
| Plural (2): | zagruzko-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | zagruzkəla |
| Sociative Plural: | zagruzkəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | zagruzkem | zagruzko-βlak | zagruzko-βlakem, zagruzkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | zagruzkemən | zagruzko-βlakən | zagruzko-βlakemən, zagruzkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | zagruzkemlan, zagruzkəlanem | zagruzko-βlaklan | zagruzko-βlakemlan, zagruzkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | zagruzkeməm | zagruzko-βlakəm | zagruzko-βlakeməm, zagruzkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | zagruzkemla, zagruzkəlam | zagruzko-βlakla | zagruzko-βlakemla, zagruzkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | zagruzkemge | zagruzko-βlakge | zagruzko-βlakemge, zagruzkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | zagruzkəʃtem | zagruzko-βlakəʃte | zagruzko-βlakəʃtem, zagruzkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | zagruzkəʃkem | zagruzko-βlakəʃ(ke) | zagruzko-βlakəʃkem, zagruzkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | zagruzkeʃem | zagruzko-βlakeʃ | zagruzko-βlakeʃem, zagruzkem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||