Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:zags
Genitive:zagsə̑n
Dative:zagslan
Accusative:zagsə̑m
Comparative:zagsla
Comitative:zagsge
Inessive:zagsə̑šte
Illative:zagsə̑š(ke)
Lative:zagseš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:zagsem
2SG:zagset
3SG:zagsše
1PL:zagsna
2PL:zagsda
3PL:zagsə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):zags-βlak
Plural (2):zags-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:zagsla
Sociative Plural:zagsmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:zagsemzags-βlakzags-βlakem,
zagsem-βlak
Genitive:zagsemə̑nzags-βlakə̑nzags-βlakemə̑n,
zagsem-βlakə̑n
Dative:zagsemlan,
zagslanem
zags-βlaklanzags-βlakemlan,
zagsem-βlaklan
Accusative:zagsemə̑mzags-βlakə̑mzags-βlakemə̑m,
zagsem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:zagsemla,
zagslam
zags-βlaklazags-βlakemla,
zagsem-βlakla
Comitative:zagsemgezags-βlakgezags-βlakemge,
zagsem-βlakge
Inessive:zagsə̑štemzags-βlakə̑štezags-βlakə̑štem,
zagsem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:zagsə̑škemzags-βlakə̑š(ke)zags-βlakə̑škem,
zagsem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:zagsešemzags-βlakešzags-βlakešem,
zagsem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023