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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | zags |
| Genitive: | zagsən |
| Dative: | zagslan |
| Accusative: | zagsəm |
| Comparative: | zagsla |
| Comitative: | zagsge |
| Inessive: | zagsəʃte |
| Illative: | zagsəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | zagseʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | zagsem |
| 2SG: | zagset |
| 3SG: | zagsʃe |
| 1PL: | zagsna |
| 2PL: | zagsda |
| 3PL: | zagsəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | zags-βlak |
| Plural (2): | zags-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | zagsla |
| Sociative Plural: | zagsmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | zagsem | zags-βlak | zags-βlakem, zagsem-βlak |
| Genitive: | zagsemən | zags-βlakən | zags-βlakemən, zagsem-βlakən |
| Dative: | zagsemlan, zagslanem | zags-βlaklan | zags-βlakemlan, zagsem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | zagseməm | zags-βlakəm | zags-βlakeməm, zagsem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | zagsemla, zagslam | zags-βlakla | zags-βlakemla, zagsem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | zagsemge | zags-βlakge | zags-βlakemge, zagsem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | zagsəʃtem | zags-βlakəʃte | zags-βlakəʃtem, zagsem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | zagsəʃkem | zags-βlakəʃ(ke) | zags-βlakəʃkem, zagsem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | zagseʃem | zags-βlakeʃ | zags-βlakeʃem, zagsem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||