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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | zaʒigalke |
| Genitive: | zaʒigalkən |
| Dative: | zaʒigalkəlan |
| Accusative: | zaʒigalkəm |
| Comparative: | zaʒigalkəla |
| Comitative: | zaʒigalkəge |
| Inessive: | zaʒigalkəʃte |
| Illative: | zaʒigalkəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | zaʒigalkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | zaʒigalkem |
| 2SG: | zaʒigalket |
| 3SG: | zaʒigalkəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | zaʒigalkəna |
| 2PL: | zaʒigalkəda |
| 3PL: | zaʒigalkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | zaʒigalke-βlak |
| Plural (2): | zaʒigalke-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | zaʒigalkəla |
| Sociative Plural: | zaʒigalkəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | zaʒigalkem | zaʒigalke-βlak | zaʒigalke-βlakem, zaʒigalkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | zaʒigalkemən | zaʒigalke-βlakən | zaʒigalke-βlakemən, zaʒigalkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | zaʒigalkemlan, zaʒigalkəlanem | zaʒigalke-βlaklan | zaʒigalke-βlakemlan, zaʒigalkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | zaʒigalkeməm | zaʒigalke-βlakəm | zaʒigalke-βlakeməm, zaʒigalkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | zaʒigalkemla, zaʒigalkəlam | zaʒigalke-βlakla | zaʒigalke-βlakemla, zaʒigalkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | zaʒigalkemge | zaʒigalke-βlakge | zaʒigalke-βlakemge, zaʒigalkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | zaʒigalkəʃtem | zaʒigalke-βlakəʃte | zaʒigalke-βlakəʃtem, zaʒigalkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | zaʒigalkəʃkem | zaʒigalke-βlakəʃ(ke) | zaʒigalke-βlakəʃkem, zaʒigalkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | zaʒigalkeʃem | zaʒigalke-βlakeʃ | zaʒigalke-βlakeʃem, zaʒigalkem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||