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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | zaʒiganij |
| Genitive: | zaʒiganijən |
| Dative: | zaʒiganijlan |
| Accusative: | zaʒiganijəm |
| Comparative: | zaʒiganijla |
| Comitative: | zaʒiganijge |
| Inessive: | zaʒiganijəʃte |
| Illative: | zaʒiganijəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | zaʒiganijeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | zaʒiganijem |
| 2SG: | zaʒiganijet |
| 3SG: | zaʒiganijʒe |
| 1PL: | zaʒiganijna |
| 2PL: | zaʒiganijda |
| 3PL: | zaʒiganijəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | zaʒiganij-βlak |
| Plural (2): | zaʒiganij-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | zaʒiganijla |
| Sociative Plural: | zaʒiganijmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | zaʒiganijem | zaʒiganij-βlak | zaʒiganij-βlakem, zaʒiganijem-βlak |
| Genitive: | zaʒiganijemən | zaʒiganij-βlakən | zaʒiganij-βlakemən, zaʒiganijem-βlakən |
| Dative: | zaʒiganijemlan, zaʒiganijlanem | zaʒiganij-βlaklan | zaʒiganij-βlakemlan, zaʒiganijem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | zaʒiganijeməm | zaʒiganij-βlakəm | zaʒiganij-βlakeməm, zaʒiganijem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | zaʒiganijemla, zaʒiganijlam | zaʒiganij-βlakla | zaʒiganij-βlakemla, zaʒiganijem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | zaʒiganijemge | zaʒiganij-βlakge | zaʒiganij-βlakemge, zaʒiganijem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | zaʒiganijəʃtem | zaʒiganij-βlakəʃte | zaʒiganij-βlakəʃtem, zaʒiganijem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | zaʒiganijəʃkem | zaʒiganij-βlakəʃ(ke) | zaʒiganij-βlakəʃkem, zaʒiganijem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | zaʒiganijeʃem | zaʒiganij-βlakeʃ | zaʒiganij-βlakeʃem, zaʒiganijem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||