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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | zaʒim |
| Genitive: | zaʒimən |
| Dative: | zaʒimlan |
| Accusative: | zaʒiməm |
| Comparative: | zaʒimla |
| Comitative: | zaʒimge |
| Inessive: | zaʒiməʃte |
| Illative: | zaʒiməʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | zaʒimeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | zaʒimem |
| 2SG: | zaʒimet |
| 3SG: | zaʒimʒe |
| 1PL: | zaʒimna |
| 2PL: | zaʒimda |
| 3PL: | zaʒiməʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | zaʒim-βlak |
| Plural (2): | zaʒim-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | zaʒimla |
| Sociative Plural: | zaʒimːət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | zaʒimem | zaʒim-βlak | zaʒim-βlakem, zaʒimem-βlak |
| Genitive: | zaʒimemən | zaʒim-βlakən | zaʒim-βlakemən, zaʒimem-βlakən |
| Dative: | zaʒimemlan, zaʒimlanem | zaʒim-βlaklan | zaʒim-βlakemlan, zaʒimem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | zaʒimeməm | zaʒim-βlakəm | zaʒim-βlakeməm, zaʒimem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | zaʒimemla, zaʒimlam | zaʒim-βlakla | zaʒim-βlakemla, zaʒimem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | zaʒimemge | zaʒim-βlakge | zaʒim-βlakemge, zaʒimem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | zaʒiməʃtem | zaʒim-βlakəʃte | zaʒim-βlakəʃtem, zaʒimem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | zaʒiməʃkem | zaʒim-βlakəʃ(ke) | zaʒim-βlakəʃkem, zaʒimem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | zaʒimeʃem | zaʒim-βlakeʃ | zaʒim-βlakeʃem, zaʒimem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||