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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | zaimstβoβanij |
| Genitive: | zaimstβoβanijən |
| Dative: | zaimstβoβanijlan |
| Accusative: | zaimstβoβanijəm |
| Comparative: | zaimstβoβanijla |
| Comitative: | zaimstβoβanijge |
| Inessive: | zaimstβoβanijəʃte |
| Illative: | zaimstβoβanijəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | zaimstβoβanijeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | zaimstβoβanijem |
| 2SG: | zaimstβoβanijet |
| 3SG: | zaimstβoβanijʒe |
| 1PL: | zaimstβoβanijna |
| 2PL: | zaimstβoβanijda |
| 3PL: | zaimstβoβanijəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | zaimstβoβanij-βlak |
| Plural (2): | zaimstβoβanij-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | zaimstβoβanijla |
| Sociative Plural: | zaimstβoβanijmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | zaimstβoβanijem | zaimstβoβanij-βlak | zaimstβoβanij-βlakem, zaimstβoβanijem-βlak |
| Genitive: | zaimstβoβanijemən | zaimstβoβanij-βlakən | zaimstβoβanij-βlakemən, zaimstβoβanijem-βlakən |
| Dative: | zaimstβoβanijemlan, zaimstβoβanijlanem | zaimstβoβanij-βlaklan | zaimstβoβanij-βlakemlan, zaimstβoβanijem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | zaimstβoβanijeməm | zaimstβoβanij-βlakəm | zaimstβoβanij-βlakeməm, zaimstβoβanijem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | zaimstβoβanijemla, zaimstβoβanijlam | zaimstβoβanij-βlakla | zaimstβoβanij-βlakemla, zaimstβoβanijem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | zaimstβoβanijemge | zaimstβoβanij-βlakge | zaimstβoβanij-βlakemge, zaimstβoβanijem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | zaimstβoβanijəʃtem | zaimstβoβanij-βlakəʃte | zaimstβoβanij-βlakəʃtem, zaimstβoβanijem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | zaimstβoβanijəʃkem | zaimstβoβanij-βlakəʃ(ke) | zaimstβoβanij-βlakəʃkem, zaimstβoβanijem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | zaimstβoβanijeʃem | zaimstβoβanij-βlakeʃ | zaimstβoβanij-βlakeʃem, zaimstβoβanijem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||