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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | zaklad |
| Genitive: | zakladə̑n |
| Dative: | zakladlan |
| Accusative: | zakladə̑m |
| Comparative: | zakladla |
| Comitative: | zakladge |
| Inessive: | zakladə̑šte |
| Illative: | zakladə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | zakladeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | zakladem |
| 2SG: | zakladet |
| 3SG: | zakladše |
| 1PL: | zakladna |
| 2PL: | zakladda |
| 3PL: | zakladə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | zaklad-βlak |
| Plural (2): | zaklad-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | zakladla |
| Sociative Plural: | zakladmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | zakladem | zaklad-βlak | zaklad-βlakem, zakladem-βlak |
| Genitive: | zaklademə̑n | zaklad-βlakə̑n | zaklad-βlakemə̑n, zakladem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | zaklademlan, zakladlanem | zaklad-βlaklan | zaklad-βlakemlan, zakladem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | zaklademə̑m | zaklad-βlakə̑m | zaklad-βlakemə̑m, zakladem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | zaklademla, zakladlam | zaklad-βlakla | zaklad-βlakemla, zakladem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | zaklademge | zaklad-βlakge | zaklad-βlakemge, zakladem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | zakladə̑štem | zaklad-βlakə̑šte | zaklad-βlakə̑štem, zakladem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | zakladə̑škem | zaklad-βlakə̑š(ke) | zaklad-βlakə̑škem, zakladem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | zakladešem | zaklad-βlakeš | zaklad-βlakešem, zakladem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||