 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | zakʎut͡ɕiteʎnəjam | om zakʎut͡ɕiteʎnəj |
| 2SG: | zakʎut͡ɕiteʎnəjat | ot zakʎut͡ɕiteʎnəj |
| 3SG: | zakʎut͡ɕiteʎnəjeʃ | ok/ogeʃ zakʎut͡ɕiteʎnəj |
| 1PL: | zakʎut͡ɕiteʎnəjəna | ona/ogəna zakʎut͡ɕiteʎnəj |
| 2PL: | zakʎut͡ɕiteʎnəjəda | oda/ogəda zakʎut͡ɕiteʎnəj |
| 3PL: | zakʎut͡ɕiteʎnəjət | ogət zakʎut͡ɕiteʎnəj |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | zakʎut͡ɕiteʎnəjəm | ʃəm zakʎut͡ɕiteʎnəj |
| 2SG: | zakʎut͡ɕiteʎnəjət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ zakʎut͡ɕiteʎnəj |
| 3SG: | zakʎut͡ɕiteʎnəje | əʃ zakʎut͡ɕiteʎnəj |
| 1PL: | zakʎut͡ɕiteʎnəjna | əʃna zakʎut͡ɕiteʎnəj |
| 2PL: | zakʎut͡ɕiteʎnəjda | əʃda zakʎut͡ɕiteʎnəj |
| 3PL: | zakʎut͡ɕiteʎnəjət͡ɕ | əʃt zakʎut͡ɕiteʎnəj |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | zakʎut͡ɕiteʎnəjənam | zakʎut͡ɕiteʎnəjən oməl |
| 2SG: | zakʎut͡ɕiteʎnəjənat | zakʎut͡ɕiteʎnəjən otəl |
| 3SG: | zakʎut͡ɕiteʎnəjən | zakʎut͡ɕiteʎnəjən ogəl |
| 1PL: | zakʎut͡ɕiteʎnəjənːa | zakʎut͡ɕiteʎnəjən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | zakʎut͡ɕiteʎnəjənda | zakʎut͡ɕiteʎnəjən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | zakʎut͡ɕiteʎnəjənət | zakʎut͡ɕiteʎnəjən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | zakʎut͡ɕiteʎnəjam əʎe | om zakʎut͡ɕiteʎnəj əʎe |
| 2SG: | zakʎut͡ɕiteʎnəjat əʎe | ot zakʎut͡ɕiteʎnəj əʎe |
| 3SG: | zakʎut͡ɕiteʎnəjeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ zakʎut͡ɕiteʎnəj əʎe |
| 1PL: | zakʎut͡ɕiteʎnəjəna əʎe | ona/ogəna zakʎut͡ɕiteʎnəj əʎe |
| 2PL: | zakʎut͡ɕiteʎnəjəda əʎe | oda/ogəda zakʎut͡ɕiteʎnəj əʎe |
| 3PL: | zakʎut͡ɕiteʎnəjət əʎe | ogət zakʎut͡ɕiteʎnəj əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | zakʎut͡ɕiteʎnəjam ulmaʃ | om zakʎut͡ɕiteʎnəj ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | zakʎut͡ɕiteʎnəjat ulmaʃ | ot zakʎut͡ɕiteʎnəj ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | zakʎut͡ɕiteʎnəjeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ zakʎut͡ɕiteʎnəj ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | zakʎut͡ɕiteʎnəjəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna zakʎut͡ɕiteʎnəj ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | zakʎut͡ɕiteʎnəjəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda zakʎut͡ɕiteʎnəj ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | zakʎut͡ɕiteʎnəjət ulmaʃ | ogət zakʎut͡ɕiteʎnəj ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | zakʎut͡ɕiteʎnəjənam əʎe | zakʎut͡ɕiteʎnəjən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | zakʎut͡ɕiteʎnəjənat əʎe | zakʎut͡ɕiteʎnəjən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | zakʎut͡ɕiteʎnəjən əʎe | zakʎut͡ɕiteʎnəjən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | zakʎut͡ɕiteʎnəjənːa əʎe | zakʎut͡ɕiteʎnəjən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | zakʎut͡ɕiteʎnəjənda əʎe | zakʎut͡ɕiteʎnəjən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | zakʎut͡ɕiteʎnəjənət əʎe | zakʎut͡ɕiteʎnəjən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | zakʎut͡ɕiteʎnəjənam ulmaʃ | zakʎut͡ɕiteʎnəjən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | zakʎut͡ɕiteʎnəjənat ulmaʃ | zakʎut͡ɕiteʎnəjən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | zakʎut͡ɕiteʎnəjən ulmaʃ | zakʎut͡ɕiteʎnəjən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | zakʎut͡ɕiteʎnəjənːa ulmaʃ | zakʎut͡ɕiteʎnəjən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | zakʎut͡ɕiteʎnəjənda ulmaʃ | zakʎut͡ɕiteʎnəjən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | zakʎut͡ɕiteʎnəjənət ulmaʃ | zakʎut͡ɕiteʎnəjən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | zakʎut͡ɕiteʎnəj | it zakʎut͡ɕiteʎnəj |
| 3SG: | zakʎut͡ɕiteʎnəjʒe | ənʒe zakʎut͡ɕiteʎnəj |
| 1PL: | (zakʎut͡ɕiteʎnəjəna) | (ona/ogəna zakʎut͡ɕiteʎnəj) |
| 2PL: | zakʎut͡ɕiteʎnəjza | ida zakʎut͡ɕiteʎnəj |
| 3PL: | zakʎut͡ɕiteʎnəjəʃt | ənəʃt zakʎut͡ɕiteʎnəj |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | zakʎut͡ɕiteʎnəjnem | ənem zakʎut͡ɕiteʎnəj |
| 2SG: | zakʎut͡ɕiteʎnəjnet | ənet zakʎut͡ɕiteʎnəj |
| 3SG: | zakʎut͡ɕiteʎnəjneʒe | əneʒ zakʎut͡ɕiteʎnəj |
| 1PL: | zakʎut͡ɕiteʎnəjnena | ənena zakʎut͡ɕiteʎnəj |
| 2PL: | zakʎut͡ɕiteʎnəjneda | əneda zakʎut͡ɕiteʎnəj |
| 3PL: | zakʎut͡ɕiteʎnəjneʃt | əneʃt zakʎut͡ɕiteʎnəj |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | zakʎut͡ɕiteʎnəjnem əʎe | ənem zakʎut͡ɕiteʎnəj əʎe |
| 2SG: | zakʎut͡ɕiteʎnəjnena əʎe | ənet zakʎut͡ɕiteʎnəj əʎe |
| 3SG: | zakʎut͡ɕiteʎnəjneʒe əʎe | əneʒ zakʎut͡ɕiteʎnəj əʎe |
| 1PL: | zakʎut͡ɕiteʎnəjnena əʎe | ənena zakʎut͡ɕiteʎnəj əʎe |
| 2PL: | zakʎut͡ɕiteʎnəjneda əʎe | əneda zakʎut͡ɕiteʎnəj əʎe |
| 3PL: | zakʎut͡ɕiteʎnəjneʃt əʎe | əneʃt zakʎut͡ɕiteʎnəj əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | zakʎut͡ɕiteʎnəjnet ulmaʃ | ənet zakʎut͡ɕiteʎnəj ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | zakʎut͡ɕiteʎnəjneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ zakʎut͡ɕiteʎnəj ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | zakʎut͡ɕiteʎnəjneda ulmaʃ | əneda zakʎut͡ɕiteʎnəj ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | zakʎut͡ɕiteʎnəjneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt zakʎut͡ɕiteʎnəj ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | zakʎut͡ɕiteʎnəjaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | zakʎut͡ɕiteʎnəjman |
| Active participle: | zakʎut͡ɕiteʎnəjʃe |
| Passive participle: | zakʎut͡ɕiteʎnəjme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | zakʎut͡ɕiteʎnəjʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | zakʎut͡ɕiteʎnəjdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | zakʎut͡ɕiteʎnəjən |
| Negative gerund: | zakʎut͡ɕiteʎnəjde |
| Gerund of prior action: | zakʎut͡ɕiteʎnəjmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | zakʎut͡ɕiteʎnəjmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | zakʎut͡ɕiteʎnəjʃəla |
| Nominalization: | zakʎut͡ɕiteʎnəjmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | zakʎut͡ɕiteʎnəjdəmaʃ |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||