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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | zakʎut͡ɕonːəj |
| Genitive: | zakʎut͡ɕonːəjən |
| Dative: | zakʎut͡ɕonːəjlan |
| Accusative: | zakʎut͡ɕonːəjəm |
| Comparative: | zakʎut͡ɕonːəjla |
| Comitative: | zakʎut͡ɕonːəjge |
| Inessive: | zakʎut͡ɕonːəjəʃto |
| Illative: | zakʎut͡ɕonːəjəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | zakʎut͡ɕonːəjeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | zakʎut͡ɕonːəjem |
| 2SG: | zakʎut͡ɕonːəjet |
| 3SG: | zakʎut͡ɕonːəjʒo |
| 1PL: | zakʎut͡ɕonːəjna |
| 2PL: | zakʎut͡ɕonːəjda |
| 3PL: | zakʎut͡ɕonːəjəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | zakʎut͡ɕonːəj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | zakʎut͡ɕonːəj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | zakʎut͡ɕonːəjla |
| Sociative Plural: | zakʎut͡ɕonːəjmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | zakʎut͡ɕonːəjem | zakʎut͡ɕonːəj-βlak | zakʎut͡ɕonːəj-βlakem, zakʎut͡ɕonːəjem-βlak |
| Genitive: | zakʎut͡ɕonːəjemən | zakʎut͡ɕonːəj-βlakən | zakʎut͡ɕonːəj-βlakemən, zakʎut͡ɕonːəjem-βlakən |
| Dative: | zakʎut͡ɕonːəjemlan, zakʎut͡ɕonːəjlanem | zakʎut͡ɕonːəj-βlaklan | zakʎut͡ɕonːəj-βlakemlan, zakʎut͡ɕonːəjem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | zakʎut͡ɕonːəjeməm | zakʎut͡ɕonːəj-βlakəm | zakʎut͡ɕonːəj-βlakeməm, zakʎut͡ɕonːəjem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | zakʎut͡ɕonːəjemla, zakʎut͡ɕonːəjlam | zakʎut͡ɕonːəj-βlakla | zakʎut͡ɕonːəj-βlakemla, zakʎut͡ɕonːəjem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | zakʎut͡ɕonːəjemge | zakʎut͡ɕonːəj-βlakge | zakʎut͡ɕonːəj-βlakemge, zakʎut͡ɕonːəjem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | zakʎut͡ɕonːəjəʃtem | zakʎut͡ɕonːəj-βlakəʃte | zakʎut͡ɕonːəj-βlakəʃtem, zakʎut͡ɕonːəjem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | zakʎut͡ɕonːəjəʃkem | zakʎut͡ɕonːəj-βlakəʃ(ke) | zakʎut͡ɕonːəj-βlakəʃkem, zakʎut͡ɕonːəjem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | zakʎut͡ɕonːəjeʃem | zakʎut͡ɕonːəj-βlakeʃ | zakʎut͡ɕonːəj-βlakeʃem, zakʎut͡ɕonːəjem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||