Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zakʎopkem | om zakʎopko |
| 2SG: | zakʎopket | ot zakʎopko |
| 3SG: | zakʎopka | ok/ogeʃ zakʎopko |
| 1PL: | zakʎopkena | ona/ogəna zakʎopko |
| 2PL: | zakʎopkeda | oda/ogəda zakʎopko |
| 3PL: | zakʎopkat | ogət zakʎopko |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zakʎopkəʃəm | ʃəm zakʎopko |
| 2SG: | zakʎopkəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ zakʎopko |
| 3SG: | zakʎopkəʃ | əʃ zakʎopko |
| 1PL: | zakʎopkəʃna | əʃna zakʎopko |
| 2PL: | zakʎopkəʃda | əʃda zakʎopko |
| 3PL: | zakʎopkəʃt | əʃt zakʎopko |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zakʎopkenam | zakʎopken oməl |
| 2SG: | zakʎopkenat | zakʎopken otəl |
| 3SG: | zakʎopken | zakʎopken ogəl |
| 1PL: | zakʎopkenːa | zakʎopken onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | zakʎopkenda | zakʎopken odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | zakʎopkenət | zakʎopken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zakʎopkem əʎe | om zakʎopko əʎe |
| 2SG: | zakʎopket əʎe | ot zakʎopko əʎe |
| 3SG: | zakʎopka əʎe | ok/ogeʃ zakʎopko əʎe |
| 1PL: | zakʎopkena əʎe | ona/ogəna zakʎopko əʎe |
| 2PL: | zakʎopkeda əʎe | oda/ogəda zakʎopko əʎe |
| 3PL: | zakʎopkat əʎe | ogət zakʎopko əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zakʎopkem ulmaʃ | om zakʎopko ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | zakʎopket ulmaʃ | ot zakʎopko ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | zakʎopka ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ zakʎopko ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | zakʎopkena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna zakʎopko ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | zakʎopkeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda zakʎopko ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | zakʎopkat ulmaʃ | ogət zakʎopko ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zakʎopkenam əʎe | zakʎopken oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | zakʎopkenat əʎe | zakʎopken otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | zakʎopken əʎe | zakʎopken ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | zakʎopkenːa əʎe | zakʎopken onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | zakʎopkenda əʎe | zakʎopken odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | zakʎopken əʎe | zakʎopken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zakʎopkenam ulmaʃ | zakʎopken oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | zakʎopkenat ulmaʃ | zakʎopken otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | zakʎopken ulmaʃ | zakʎopken ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | zakʎopkenːa ulmaʃ | zakʎopken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | zakʎopkenda ulmaʃ | zakʎopken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | zakʎopken ulmaʃ | zakʎopken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | zakʎopko | it zakʎopko |
| 3SG: | zakʎopkəʒo | ənʒe zakʎopko |
| 1PL: | (zakʎopkena) | (ona/ogəna zakʎopko) |
| 2PL: | zakʎopkəza | ida zakʎopko |
| 3PL: | zakʎopkəʃt | ənəʃt zakʎopko |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zakʎopkənem | ənem zakʎopko |
| 2SG: | zakʎopkənet | ənet zakʎopko |
| 3SG: | zakʎopkəneʒe | əneʒ zakʎopko |
| 1PL: | zakʎopkənena | ənena zakʎopko |
| 2PL: | zakʎopkəneda | əneda zakʎopko |
| 3PL: | zakʎopkəneʃt | əneʃt zakʎopko |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zakʎopkənem əʎe | ənem zakʎopko əʎe |
| 2SG: | zakʎopkənena əʎe | ənet zakʎopko əʎe |
| 3SG: | zakʎopkəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ zakʎopko əʎe |
| 1PL: | zakʎopkənena əʎe | ənena zakʎopko əʎe |
| 2PL: | zakʎopkəneda əʎe | əneda zakʎopko əʎe |
| 3PL: | zakʎopkəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt zakʎopko əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | zakʎopkənet ulmaʃ | ənet zakʎopko ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | zakʎopkəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ zakʎopko ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | zakʎopkəneda ulmaʃ | əneda zakʎopko ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | zakʎopkəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt zakʎopko ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | zakʎopkaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | zakʎopkəman |
| Active participle: | zakʎopkəʃo |
| Passive participle: | zakʎopkəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | zakʎopkəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | zakʎopkədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | zakʎopken |
| Negative gerund: | zakʎopkəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | zakʎopkəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | zakʎopkəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | zakʎopkəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | zakʎopkəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | zakʎopkədəmaʃ |
