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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | zakolko |
| Genitive: | zakolkən |
| Dative: | zakolkəlan |
| Accusative: | zakolkəm |
| Comparative: | zakolkəla |
| Comitative: | zakolkəge |
| Inessive: | zakolkəʃto |
| Illative: | zakolkəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | zakolkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | zakolkem |
| 2SG: | zakolket |
| 3SG: | zakolkəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | zakolkəna |
| 2PL: | zakolkəda |
| 3PL: | zakolkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | zakolko-βlak |
| Plural (2): | zakolko-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | zakolkəla |
| Sociative Plural: | zakolkəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | zakolkem | zakolko-βlak | zakolko-βlakem, zakolkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | zakolkemən | zakolko-βlakən | zakolko-βlakemən, zakolkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | zakolkemlan, zakolkəlanem | zakolko-βlaklan | zakolko-βlakemlan, zakolkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | zakolkeməm | zakolko-βlakəm | zakolko-βlakeməm, zakolkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | zakolkemla, zakolkəlam | zakolko-βlakla | zakolko-βlakemla, zakolkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | zakolkemge | zakolko-βlakge | zakolko-βlakemge, zakolkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | zakolkəʃtem | zakolko-βlakəʃte | zakolko-βlakəʃtem, zakolkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | zakolkəʃkem | zakolko-βlakəʃ(ke) | zakolko-βlakəʃkem, zakolkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | zakolkeʃem | zakolko-βlakeʃ | zakolko-βlakeʃem, zakolkem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||