Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zakolkem | om zakolko |
| 2SG: | zakolket | ot zakolko |
| 3SG: | zakolka | ok/ogeʃ zakolko |
| 1PL: | zakolkena | ona/ogəna zakolko |
| 2PL: | zakolkeda | oda/ogəda zakolko |
| 3PL: | zakolkat | ogət zakolko |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zakolkəʃəm | ʃəm zakolko |
| 2SG: | zakolkəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ zakolko |
| 3SG: | zakolkəʃ | əʃ zakolko |
| 1PL: | zakolkəʃna | əʃna zakolko |
| 2PL: | zakolkəʃda | əʃda zakolko |
| 3PL: | zakolkəʃt | əʃt zakolko |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zakolkenam | zakolken oməl |
| 2SG: | zakolkenat | zakolken otəl |
| 3SG: | zakolken | zakolken ogəl |
| 1PL: | zakolkenːa | zakolken onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | zakolkenda | zakolken odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | zakolkenət | zakolken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zakolkem əʎe | om zakolko əʎe |
| 2SG: | zakolket əʎe | ot zakolko əʎe |
| 3SG: | zakolka əʎe | ok/ogeʃ zakolko əʎe |
| 1PL: | zakolkena əʎe | ona/ogəna zakolko əʎe |
| 2PL: | zakolkeda əʎe | oda/ogəda zakolko əʎe |
| 3PL: | zakolkat əʎe | ogət zakolko əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zakolkem ulmaʃ | om zakolko ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | zakolket ulmaʃ | ot zakolko ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | zakolka ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ zakolko ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | zakolkena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna zakolko ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | zakolkeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda zakolko ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | zakolkat ulmaʃ | ogət zakolko ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zakolkenam əʎe | zakolken oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | zakolkenat əʎe | zakolken otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | zakolken əʎe | zakolken ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | zakolkenːa əʎe | zakolken onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | zakolkenda əʎe | zakolken odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | zakolken əʎe | zakolken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zakolkenam ulmaʃ | zakolken oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | zakolkenat ulmaʃ | zakolken otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | zakolken ulmaʃ | zakolken ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | zakolkenːa ulmaʃ | zakolken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | zakolkenda ulmaʃ | zakolken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | zakolken ulmaʃ | zakolken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | zakolko | it zakolko |
| 3SG: | zakolkəʒo | ənʒe zakolko |
| 1PL: | (zakolkena) | (ona/ogəna zakolko) |
| 2PL: | zakolkəza | ida zakolko |
| 3PL: | zakolkəʃt | ənəʃt zakolko |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zakolkənem | ənem zakolko |
| 2SG: | zakolkənet | ənet zakolko |
| 3SG: | zakolkəneʒe | əneʒ zakolko |
| 1PL: | zakolkənena | ənena zakolko |
| 2PL: | zakolkəneda | əneda zakolko |
| 3PL: | zakolkəneʃt | əneʃt zakolko |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zakolkənem əʎe | ənem zakolko əʎe |
| 2SG: | zakolkənena əʎe | ənet zakolko əʎe |
| 3SG: | zakolkəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ zakolko əʎe |
| 1PL: | zakolkənena əʎe | ənena zakolko əʎe |
| 2PL: | zakolkəneda əʎe | əneda zakolko əʎe |
| 3PL: | zakolkəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt zakolko əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | zakolkənet ulmaʃ | ənet zakolko ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | zakolkəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ zakolko ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | zakolkəneda ulmaʃ | əneda zakolko ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | zakolkəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt zakolko ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | zakolkaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | zakolkəman |
| Active participle: | zakolkəʃo |
| Passive participle: | zakolkəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | zakolkəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | zakolkədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | zakolken |
| Negative gerund: | zakolkəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | zakolkəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | zakolkəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | zakolkəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | zakolkəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | zakolkədəmaʃ |
