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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | zakonlo |
| Genitive: | zakonlən |
| Dative: | zakonləlan |
| Accusative: | zakonləm |
| Comparative: | zakonləla |
| Comitative: | zakonləge |
| Inessive: | zakonləʃto |
| Illative: | zakonləʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | zakonleʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | zakonlem |
| 2SG: | zakonlet |
| 3SG: | zakonləʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | zakonləna |
| 2PL: | zakonləda |
| 3PL: | zakonləʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | zakonlo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | zakonlo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | zakonləla |
| Sociative Plural: | zakonləmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | zakonlem | zakonlo-βlak | zakonlo-βlakem, zakonlem-βlak |
| Genitive: | zakonlemən | zakonlo-βlakən | zakonlo-βlakemən, zakonlem-βlakən |
| Dative: | zakonlemlan, zakonləlanem | zakonlo-βlaklan | zakonlo-βlakemlan, zakonlem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | zakonleməm | zakonlo-βlakəm | zakonlo-βlakeməm, zakonlem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | zakonlemla, zakonləlam | zakonlo-βlakla | zakonlo-βlakemla, zakonlem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | zakonlemge | zakonlo-βlakge | zakonlo-βlakemge, zakonlem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | zakonləʃtem | zakonlo-βlakəʃte | zakonlo-βlakəʃtem, zakonlem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | zakonləʃkem | zakonlo-βlakəʃ(ke) | zakonlo-βlakəʃkem, zakonlem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | zakonleʃem | zakonlo-βlakeʃ | zakonlo-βlakeʃem, zakonlem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||