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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | zakonːostʲ |
| Genitive: | zakonːostʲən |
| Dative: | zakonːostʲlan |
| Accusative: | zakonːostʲəm |
| Comparative: | zakonːostʲla |
| Comitative: | zakonːostʲge |
| Inessive: | zakonːostʲəʃto |
| Illative: | zakonːostʲəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | zakonːostʲeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | zakonːostʲem |
| 2SG: | zakonːostʲet |
| 3SG: | zakonːostʲʃo |
| 1PL: | zakonːostʲna |
| 2PL: | zakonːostʲda |
| 3PL: | zakonːostʲəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | zakonːostʲ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | zakonːostʲ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | zakonːostʲla |
| Sociative Plural: | zakonːostʲmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | zakonːostʲem | zakonːostʲ-βlak | zakonːostʲ-βlakem, zakonːostʲem-βlak |
| Genitive: | zakonːostʲemən | zakonːostʲ-βlakən | zakonːostʲ-βlakemən, zakonːostʲem-βlakən |
| Dative: | zakonːostʲemlan, zakonːostʲlanem | zakonːostʲ-βlaklan | zakonːostʲ-βlakemlan, zakonːostʲem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | zakonːostʲeməm | zakonːostʲ-βlakəm | zakonːostʲ-βlakeməm, zakonːostʲem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | zakonːostʲemla, zakonːostʲlam | zakonːostʲ-βlakla | zakonːostʲ-βlakemla, zakonːostʲem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | zakonːostʲemge | zakonːostʲ-βlakge | zakonːostʲ-βlakemge, zakonːostʲem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | zakonːostʲəʃtem | zakonːostʲ-βlakəʃte | zakonːostʲ-βlakəʃtem, zakonːostʲem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | zakonːostʲəʃkem | zakonːostʲ-βlakəʃ(ke) | zakonːostʲ-βlakəʃkem, zakonːostʲem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | zakonːostʲeʃem | zakonːostʲ-βlakeʃ | zakonːostʲ-βlakeʃem, zakonːostʲem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||