Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:zakonːəj
Genitive:zakonːəjən
Dative:zakonːəjlan
Accusative:zakonːəjəm
Comparative:zakonːəjla
Comitative:zakonːəjge
Inessive:zakonːəjəʃto
Illative:zakonːəjəʃ(ko)
Lative:zakonːəjeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:zakonːəjem
2SG:zakonːəjet
3SG:zakonːəjʒo
1PL:zakonːəjna
2PL:zakonːəjda
3PL:zakonːəjəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):zakonːəj-βlak
Plural (2):zakonːəj-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:zakonːəjla
Sociative Plural:zakonːəjmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:zakonːəjemzakonːəj-βlakzakonːəj-βlakem,
zakonːəjem-βlak
Genitive:zakonːəjemənzakonːəj-βlakənzakonːəj-βlakemən,
zakonːəjem-βlakən
Dative:zakonːəjemlan,
zakonːəjlanem
zakonːəj-βlaklanzakonːəj-βlakemlan,
zakonːəjem-βlaklan
Accusative:zakonːəjeməmzakonːəj-βlakəmzakonːəj-βlakeməm,
zakonːəjem-βlakəm
Comparative:zakonːəjemla,
zakonːəjlam
zakonːəj-βlaklazakonːəj-βlakemla,
zakonːəjem-βlakla
Comitative:zakonːəjemgezakonːəj-βlakgezakonːəj-βlakemge,
zakonːəjem-βlakge
Inessive:zakonːəjəʃtemzakonːəj-βlakəʃtezakonːəj-βlakəʃtem,
zakonːəjem-βlakəʃte
Illative:zakonːəjəʃkemzakonːəj-βlakəʃ(ke)zakonːəj-βlakəʃkem,
zakonːəjem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:zakonːəjeʃemzakonːəj-βlakeʃzakonːəj-βlakeʃem,
zakonːəjem-βlakeʃ


Last update: 10 August 2023