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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | zakont͡ɕo |
| Genitive: | zakont͡ɕən |
| Dative: | zakont͡ɕəlan |
| Accusative: | zakont͡ɕəm |
| Comparative: | zakont͡ɕəla |
| Comitative: | zakont͡ɕəge |
| Inessive: | zakont͡ɕəʃto |
| Illative: | zakont͡ɕəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | zakont͡ɕeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | zakont͡ɕem |
| 2SG: | zakont͡ɕet |
| 3SG: | zakont͡ɕəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | zakont͡ɕəna |
| 2PL: | zakont͡ɕəda |
| 3PL: | zakont͡ɕəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | zakont͡ɕo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | zakont͡ɕo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | zakont͡ɕəla |
| Sociative Plural: | zakont͡ɕəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | zakont͡ɕem | zakont͡ɕo-βlak | zakont͡ɕo-βlakem, zakont͡ɕem-βlak |
| Genitive: | zakont͡ɕemən | zakont͡ɕo-βlakən | zakont͡ɕo-βlakemən, zakont͡ɕem-βlakən |
| Dative: | zakont͡ɕemlan, zakont͡ɕəlanem | zakont͡ɕo-βlaklan | zakont͡ɕo-βlakemlan, zakont͡ɕem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | zakont͡ɕeməm | zakont͡ɕo-βlakəm | zakont͡ɕo-βlakeməm, zakont͡ɕem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | zakont͡ɕemla, zakont͡ɕəlam | zakont͡ɕo-βlakla | zakont͡ɕo-βlakemla, zakont͡ɕem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | zakont͡ɕemge | zakont͡ɕo-βlakge | zakont͡ɕo-βlakemge, zakont͡ɕem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | zakont͡ɕəʃtem | zakont͡ɕo-βlakəʃte | zakont͡ɕo-βlakəʃtem, zakont͡ɕem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | zakont͡ɕəʃkem | zakont͡ɕo-βlakəʃ(ke) | zakont͡ɕo-βlakəʃkem, zakont͡ɕem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | zakont͡ɕeʃem | zakont͡ɕo-βlakeʃ | zakont͡ɕo-βlakeʃem, zakont͡ɕem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||