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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | zakrojɕːik |
| Genitive: | zakrojɕːikən |
| Dative: | zakrojɕːiklan |
| Accusative: | zakrojɕːikəm |
| Comparative: | zakrojɕːikla |
| Comitative: | zakrojɕːikge |
| Inessive: | zakrojɕːikəʃte |
| Illative: | zakrojɕːikəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | zakrojɕːikeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | zakrojɕːikem |
| 2SG: | zakrojɕːiket |
| 3SG: | zakrojɕːikʃe |
| 1PL: | zakrojɕːikna |
| 2PL: | zakrojɕːikda |
| 3PL: | zakrojɕːikəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | zakrojɕːik-βlak |
| Plural (2): | zakrojɕːik-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | zakrojɕːikla |
| Sociative Plural: | zakrojɕːikmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | zakrojɕːikem | zakrojɕːik-βlak | zakrojɕːik-βlakem, zakrojɕːikem-βlak |
| Genitive: | zakrojɕːikemən | zakrojɕːik-βlakən | zakrojɕːik-βlakemən, zakrojɕːikem-βlakən |
| Dative: | zakrojɕːikemlan, zakrojɕːiklanem | zakrojɕːik-βlaklan | zakrojɕːik-βlakemlan, zakrojɕːikem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | zakrojɕːikeməm | zakrojɕːik-βlakəm | zakrojɕːik-βlakeməm, zakrojɕːikem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | zakrojɕːikemla, zakrojɕːiklam | zakrojɕːik-βlakla | zakrojɕːik-βlakemla, zakrojɕːikem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | zakrojɕːikemge | zakrojɕːik-βlakge | zakrojɕːik-βlakemge, zakrojɕːikem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | zakrojɕːikəʃtem | zakrojɕːik-βlakəʃte | zakrojɕːik-βlakəʃtem, zakrojɕːikem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | zakrojɕːikəʃkem | zakrojɕːik-βlakəʃ(ke) | zakrojɕːik-βlakəʃkem, zakrojɕːikem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | zakrojɕːikeʃem | zakrojɕːik-βlakeʃ | zakrojɕːik-βlakeʃem, zakrojɕːikem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||