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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | zakupko |
| Genitive: | zakupkən |
| Dative: | zakupkəlan |
| Accusative: | zakupkəm |
| Comparative: | zakupkəla |
| Comitative: | zakupkəge |
| Inessive: | zakupkəʃto |
| Illative: | zakupkəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | zakupkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | zakupkem |
| 2SG: | zakupket |
| 3SG: | zakupkəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | zakupkəna |
| 2PL: | zakupkəda |
| 3PL: | zakupkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | zakupko-βlak |
| Plural (2): | zakupko-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | zakupkəla |
| Sociative Plural: | zakupkəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | zakupkem | zakupko-βlak | zakupko-βlakem, zakupkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | zakupkemən | zakupko-βlakən | zakupko-βlakemən, zakupkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | zakupkemlan, zakupkəlanem | zakupko-βlaklan | zakupko-βlakemlan, zakupkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | zakupkeməm | zakupko-βlakəm | zakupko-βlakeməm, zakupkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | zakupkemla, zakupkəlam | zakupko-βlakla | zakupko-βlakemla, zakupkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | zakupkemge | zakupko-βlakge | zakupko-βlakemge, zakupkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | zakupkəʃtem | zakupko-βlakəʃte | zakupko-βlakəʃtem, zakupkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | zakupkəʃkem | zakupko-βlakəʃ(ke) | zakupko-βlakəʃkem, zakupkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | zakupkeʃem | zakupko-βlakeʃ | zakupko-βlakeʃem, zakupkem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||