Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zakupkem | om zakupko |
| 2SG: | zakupket | ot zakupko |
| 3SG: | zakupka | ok/ogeʃ zakupko |
| 1PL: | zakupkena | ona/ogəna zakupko |
| 2PL: | zakupkeda | oda/ogəda zakupko |
| 3PL: | zakupkat | ogət zakupko |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zakupkəʃəm | ʃəm zakupko |
| 2SG: | zakupkəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ zakupko |
| 3SG: | zakupkəʃ | əʃ zakupko |
| 1PL: | zakupkəʃna | əʃna zakupko |
| 2PL: | zakupkəʃda | əʃda zakupko |
| 3PL: | zakupkəʃt | əʃt zakupko |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zakupkenam | zakupken oməl |
| 2SG: | zakupkenat | zakupken otəl |
| 3SG: | zakupken | zakupken ogəl |
| 1PL: | zakupkenːa | zakupken onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | zakupkenda | zakupken odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | zakupkenət | zakupken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zakupkem əʎe | om zakupko əʎe |
| 2SG: | zakupket əʎe | ot zakupko əʎe |
| 3SG: | zakupka əʎe | ok/ogeʃ zakupko əʎe |
| 1PL: | zakupkena əʎe | ona/ogəna zakupko əʎe |
| 2PL: | zakupkeda əʎe | oda/ogəda zakupko əʎe |
| 3PL: | zakupkat əʎe | ogət zakupko əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zakupkem ulmaʃ | om zakupko ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | zakupket ulmaʃ | ot zakupko ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | zakupka ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ zakupko ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | zakupkena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna zakupko ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | zakupkeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda zakupko ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | zakupkat ulmaʃ | ogət zakupko ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zakupkenam əʎe | zakupken oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | zakupkenat əʎe | zakupken otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | zakupken əʎe | zakupken ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | zakupkenːa əʎe | zakupken onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | zakupkenda əʎe | zakupken odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | zakupken əʎe | zakupken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zakupkenam ulmaʃ | zakupken oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | zakupkenat ulmaʃ | zakupken otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | zakupken ulmaʃ | zakupken ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | zakupkenːa ulmaʃ | zakupken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | zakupkenda ulmaʃ | zakupken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | zakupken ulmaʃ | zakupken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | zakupko | it zakupko |
| 3SG: | zakupkəʒo | ənʒe zakupko |
| 1PL: | (zakupkena) | (ona/ogəna zakupko) |
| 2PL: | zakupkəza | ida zakupko |
| 3PL: | zakupkəʃt | ənəʃt zakupko |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zakupkənem | ənem zakupko |
| 2SG: | zakupkənet | ənet zakupko |
| 3SG: | zakupkəneʒe | əneʒ zakupko |
| 1PL: | zakupkənena | ənena zakupko |
| 2PL: | zakupkəneda | əneda zakupko |
| 3PL: | zakupkəneʃt | əneʃt zakupko |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zakupkənem əʎe | ənem zakupko əʎe |
| 2SG: | zakupkənena əʎe | ənet zakupko əʎe |
| 3SG: | zakupkəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ zakupko əʎe |
| 1PL: | zakupkənena əʎe | ənena zakupko əʎe |
| 2PL: | zakupkəneda əʎe | əneda zakupko əʎe |
| 3PL: | zakupkəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt zakupko əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | zakupkənet ulmaʃ | ənet zakupko ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | zakupkəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ zakupko ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | zakupkəneda ulmaʃ | əneda zakupko ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | zakupkəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt zakupko ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | zakupkaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | zakupkəman |
| Active participle: | zakupkəʃo |
| Passive participle: | zakupkəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | zakupkəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | zakupkədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | zakupken |
| Negative gerund: | zakupkəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | zakupkəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | zakupkəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | zakupkəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | zakupkəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | zakupkədəmaʃ |
