Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:zakupɕːik
Genitive:zakupɕːikən
Dative:zakupɕːiklan
Accusative:zakupɕːikəm
Comparative:zakupɕːikla
Comitative:zakupɕːikge
Inessive:zakupɕːikəʃte
Illative:zakupɕːikəʃ(ke)
Lative:zakupɕːikeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:zakupɕːikem
2SG:zakupɕːiket
3SG:zakupɕːikʃe
1PL:zakupɕːikna
2PL:zakupɕːikda
3PL:zakupɕːikəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):zakupɕːik-βlak
Plural (2):zakupɕːik-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:zakupɕːikla
Sociative Plural:zakupɕːikmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:zakupɕːikemzakupɕːik-βlakzakupɕːik-βlakem,
zakupɕːikem-βlak
Genitive:zakupɕːikemənzakupɕːik-βlakənzakupɕːik-βlakemən,
zakupɕːikem-βlakən
Dative:zakupɕːikemlan,
zakupɕːiklanem
zakupɕːik-βlaklanzakupɕːik-βlakemlan,
zakupɕːikem-βlaklan
Accusative:zakupɕːikeməmzakupɕːik-βlakəmzakupɕːik-βlakeməm,
zakupɕːikem-βlakəm
Comparative:zakupɕːikemla,
zakupɕːiklam
zakupɕːik-βlaklazakupɕːik-βlakemla,
zakupɕːikem-βlakla
Comitative:zakupɕːikemgezakupɕːik-βlakgezakupɕːik-βlakemge,
zakupɕːikem-βlakge
Inessive:zakupɕːikəʃtemzakupɕːik-βlakəʃtezakupɕːik-βlakəʃtem,
zakupɕːikem-βlakəʃte
Illative:zakupɕːikəʃkemzakupɕːik-βlakəʃ(ke)zakupɕːik-βlakəʃkem,
zakupɕːikem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:zakupɕːikeʃemzakupɕːik-βlakeʃzakupɕːik-βlakeʃem,
zakupɕːikem-βlakeʃ


Last update: 10 August 2023