Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zakuskem | om zakusko |
| 2SG: | zakusket | ot zakusko |
| 3SG: | zakuska | ok/ogeʃ zakusko |
| 1PL: | zakuskena | ona/ogəna zakusko |
| 2PL: | zakuskeda | oda/ogəda zakusko |
| 3PL: | zakuskat | ogət zakusko |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zakuskəʃəm | ʃəm zakusko |
| 2SG: | zakuskəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ zakusko |
| 3SG: | zakuskəʃ | əʃ zakusko |
| 1PL: | zakuskəʃna | əʃna zakusko |
| 2PL: | zakuskəʃda | əʃda zakusko |
| 3PL: | zakuskəʃt | əʃt zakusko |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zakuskenam | zakusken oməl |
| 2SG: | zakuskenat | zakusken otəl |
| 3SG: | zakusken | zakusken ogəl |
| 1PL: | zakuskenːa | zakusken onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | zakuskenda | zakusken odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | zakuskenət | zakusken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zakuskem əʎe | om zakusko əʎe |
| 2SG: | zakusket əʎe | ot zakusko əʎe |
| 3SG: | zakuska əʎe | ok/ogeʃ zakusko əʎe |
| 1PL: | zakuskena əʎe | ona/ogəna zakusko əʎe |
| 2PL: | zakuskeda əʎe | oda/ogəda zakusko əʎe |
| 3PL: | zakuskat əʎe | ogət zakusko əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zakuskem ulmaʃ | om zakusko ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | zakusket ulmaʃ | ot zakusko ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | zakuska ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ zakusko ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | zakuskena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna zakusko ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | zakuskeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda zakusko ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | zakuskat ulmaʃ | ogət zakusko ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zakuskenam əʎe | zakusken oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | zakuskenat əʎe | zakusken otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | zakusken əʎe | zakusken ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | zakuskenːa əʎe | zakusken onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | zakuskenda əʎe | zakusken odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | zakusken əʎe | zakusken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zakuskenam ulmaʃ | zakusken oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | zakuskenat ulmaʃ | zakusken otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | zakusken ulmaʃ | zakusken ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | zakuskenːa ulmaʃ | zakusken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | zakuskenda ulmaʃ | zakusken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | zakusken ulmaʃ | zakusken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | zakusko | it zakusko |
| 3SG: | zakuskəʒo | ənʒe zakusko |
| 1PL: | (zakuskena) | (ona/ogəna zakusko) |
| 2PL: | zakuskəza | ida zakusko |
| 3PL: | zakuskəʃt | ənəʃt zakusko |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zakuskənem | ənem zakusko |
| 2SG: | zakuskənet | ənet zakusko |
| 3SG: | zakuskəneʒe | əneʒ zakusko |
| 1PL: | zakuskənena | ənena zakusko |
| 2PL: | zakuskəneda | əneda zakusko |
| 3PL: | zakuskəneʃt | əneʃt zakusko |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zakuskənem əʎe | ənem zakusko əʎe |
| 2SG: | zakuskənena əʎe | ənet zakusko əʎe |
| 3SG: | zakuskəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ zakusko əʎe |
| 1PL: | zakuskənena əʎe | ənena zakusko əʎe |
| 2PL: | zakuskəneda əʎe | əneda zakusko əʎe |
| 3PL: | zakuskəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt zakusko əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | zakuskənet ulmaʃ | ənet zakusko ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | zakuskəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ zakusko ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | zakuskəneda ulmaʃ | əneda zakusko ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | zakuskəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt zakusko ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | zakuskaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | zakuskəman |
| Active participle: | zakuskəʃo |
| Passive participle: | zakuskəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | zakuskəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | zakuskədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | zakusken |
| Negative gerund: | zakuskəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | zakuskəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | zakuskəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | zakuskəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | zakuskəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | zakuskədəmaʃ |
