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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | zal |
| Genitive: | zalən |
| Dative: | zalːan |
| Accusative: | zaləm |
| Comparative: | zalːa |
| Comitative: | zalge |
| Inessive: | zaləʃte |
| Illative: | zaləʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | zaleʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | zalem |
| 2SG: | zalet |
| 3SG: | zalʒe |
| 1PL: | zalna |
| 2PL: | zalda |
| 3PL: | zaləʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | zal-βlak |
| Plural (2): | zal-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | zalːa |
| Sociative Plural: | zalmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | zalem | zal-βlak | zal-βlakem, zalem-βlak |
| Genitive: | zalemən | zal-βlakən | zal-βlakemən, zalem-βlakən |
| Dative: | zalemlan, zalːanem | zal-βlaklan | zal-βlakemlan, zalem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | zaleməm | zal-βlakəm | zal-βlakeməm, zalem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | zalemla, zalːam | zal-βlakla | zal-βlakemla, zalem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | zalemge | zal-βlakge | zal-βlakemge, zalem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | zaləʃtem | zal-βlakəʃte | zal-βlakəʃtem, zalem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | zaləʃkem | zal-βlakəʃ(ke) | zal-βlakəʃkem, zalem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | zaleʃem | zal-βlakeʃ | zal-βlakeʃem, zalem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||