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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | zaliβ |
| Genitive: | zaliβən |
| Dative: | zaliβlan |
| Accusative: | zaliβəm |
| Comparative: | zaliβla |
| Comitative: | zaliβge |
| Inessive: | zaliβəʃte |
| Illative: | zaliβəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | zaliβeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | zaliβem |
| 2SG: | zaliβet |
| 3SG: | zaliβʃe |
| 1PL: | zaliβna |
| 2PL: | zaliβda |
| 3PL: | zaliβəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | zaliβ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | zaliβ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | zaliβla |
| Sociative Plural: | zaliβmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | zaliβem | zaliβ-βlak | zaliβ-βlakem, zaliβem-βlak |
| Genitive: | zaliβemən | zaliβ-βlakən | zaliβ-βlakemən, zaliβem-βlakən |
| Dative: | zaliβemlan, zaliβlanem | zaliβ-βlaklan | zaliβ-βlakemlan, zaliβem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | zaliβeməm | zaliβ-βlakəm | zaliβ-βlakeməm, zaliβem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | zaliβemla, zaliβlam | zaliβ-βlakla | zaliβ-βlakemla, zaliβem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | zaliβemge | zaliβ-βlakge | zaliβ-βlakemge, zaliβem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | zaliβəʃtem | zaliβ-βlakəʃte | zaliβ-βlakəʃtem, zaliβem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | zaliβəʃkem | zaliβ-βlakəʃ(ke) | zaliβ-βlakəʃkem, zaliβem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | zaliβeʃem | zaliβ-βlakeʃ | zaliβ-βlakeʃem, zaliβem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||