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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | zaloʒnik |
| Genitive: | zaloʒnikən |
| Dative: | zaloʒniklan |
| Accusative: | zaloʒnikəm |
| Comparative: | zaloʒnikla |
| Comitative: | zaloʒnikge |
| Inessive: | zaloʒnikəʃte |
| Illative: | zaloʒnikəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | zaloʒnikeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | zaloʒnikem |
| 2SG: | zaloʒniket |
| 3SG: | zaloʒnikʃe |
| 1PL: | zaloʒnikna |
| 2PL: | zaloʒnikda |
| 3PL: | zaloʒnikəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | zaloʒnik-βlak |
| Plural (2): | zaloʒnik-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | zaloʒnikla |
| Sociative Plural: | zaloʒnikmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | zaloʒnikem | zaloʒnik-βlak | zaloʒnik-βlakem, zaloʒnikem-βlak |
| Genitive: | zaloʒnikemən | zaloʒnik-βlakən | zaloʒnik-βlakemən, zaloʒnikem-βlakən |
| Dative: | zaloʒnikemlan, zaloʒniklanem | zaloʒnik-βlaklan | zaloʒnik-βlakemlan, zaloʒnikem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | zaloʒnikeməm | zaloʒnik-βlakəm | zaloʒnik-βlakeməm, zaloʒnikem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | zaloʒnikemla, zaloʒniklam | zaloʒnik-βlakla | zaloʒnik-βlakemla, zaloʒnikem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | zaloʒnikemge | zaloʒnik-βlakge | zaloʒnik-βlakemge, zaloʒnikem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | zaloʒnikəʃtem | zaloʒnik-βlakəʃte | zaloʒnik-βlakəʃtem, zaloʒnikem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | zaloʒnikəʃkem | zaloʒnik-βlakəʃ(ke) | zaloʒnik-βlakəʃkem, zaloʒnikem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | zaloʒnikeʃem | zaloʒnik-βlakeʃ | zaloʒnik-βlakeʃem, zaloʒnikem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||