Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:zalp
Genitive:zalpən
Dative:zalplan
Accusative:zalpəm
Comparative:zalpla
Comitative:zalpge
Inessive:zalpəʃte
Illative:zalpəʃ(ke)
Lative:zalpeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:zalpem
2SG:zalpet
3SG:zalpʃe
1PL:zalpna
2PL:zalpda
3PL:zalpəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):zalp-βlak
Plural (2):zalp-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:zalpla
Sociative Plural:zalpmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:zalpemzalp-βlakzalp-βlakem,
zalpem-βlak
Genitive:zalpemənzalp-βlakənzalp-βlakemən,
zalpem-βlakən
Dative:zalpemlan,
zalplanem
zalp-βlaklanzalp-βlakemlan,
zalpem-βlaklan
Accusative:zalpeməmzalp-βlakəmzalp-βlakeməm,
zalpem-βlakəm
Comparative:zalpemla,
zalplam
zalp-βlaklazalp-βlakemla,
zalpem-βlakla
Comitative:zalpemgezalp-βlakgezalp-βlakemge,
zalpem-βlakge
Inessive:zalpəʃtemzalp-βlakəʃtezalp-βlakəʃtem,
zalpem-βlakəʃte
Illative:zalpəʃkemzalp-βlakəʃ(ke)zalp-βlakəʃkem,
zalpem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:zalpeʃemzalp-βlakeʃzalp-βlakeʃem,
zalpem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года