Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zalpam | om zalp |
| 2SG: | zalpat | ot zalp |
| 3SG: | zalpeš | ok/ogeš zalp |
| 1PL: | zalpə̑na | ona/ogə̑na zalp |
| 2PL: | zalpə̑da | oda/ogə̑da zalp |
| 3PL: | zalpə̑t | ogə̑t zalp |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zalpə̑m | šə̑m zalp |
| 2SG: | zalpə̑č́ | šə̑č́ zalp |
| 3SG: | zalpe | ə̑š zalp |
| 1PL: | zalpna | ə̑šna zalp |
| 2PL: | zalpda | ə̑šda zalp |
| 3PL: | zalpə̑č́ | ə̑št zalp |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zalpə̑nam | zalpə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | zalpə̑nat | zalpə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | zalpə̑n | zalpə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | zalpə̑nna | zalpə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | zalpə̑nda | zalpə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | zalpə̑nə̑t | zalpə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zalpam ə̑l'e | om zalp ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | zalpat ə̑l'e | ot zalp ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | zalpeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš zalp ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | zalpə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na zalp ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | zalpə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da zalp ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | zalpə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t zalp ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zalpam ulmaš | om zalp ulmaš |
| 2SG: | zalpat ulmaš | ot zalp ulmaš |
| 3SG: | zalpeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš zalp ulmaš |
| 1PL: | zalpə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na zalp ulmaš |
| 2PL: | zalpə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da zalp ulmaš |
| 3PL: | zalpə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t zalp ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zalpə̑nam ə̑l'e | zalpə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | zalpə̑nat ə̑l'e | zalpə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | zalpə̑n ə̑l'e | zalpə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | zalpə̑nna ə̑l'e | zalpə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | zalpə̑nda ə̑l'e | zalpə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | zalpə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | zalpə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zalpə̑nam ulmaš | zalpə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | zalpə̑nat ulmaš | zalpə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | zalpə̑n ulmaš | zalpə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | zalpə̑nna ulmaš | zalpə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | zalpə̑nda ulmaš | zalpə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | zalpə̑nə̑t ulmaš | zalpə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | zalp | it zalp |
| 3SG: | zalpše | ə̑nže zalp |
| 1PL: | (zalpə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na zalp) |
| 2PL: | zalpsa | ida zalp |
| 3PL: | zalpə̑št | ə̑nə̑št zalp |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zalpnem | ə̑nem zalp |
| 2SG: | zalpnet | ə̑net zalp |
| 3SG: | zalpneže | ə̑než zalp |
| 1PL: | zalpnena | ə̑nena zalp |
| 2PL: | zalpneda | ə̑neda zalp |
| 3PL: | zalpnešt | ə̑nešt zalp |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zalpnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem zalp ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | zalpnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net zalp ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | zalpneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než zalp ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | zalpnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena zalp ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | zalpneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda zalp ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | zalpnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt zalp ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | zalpnet ulmaš | ə̑net zalp ulmaš |
| 3SG: | zalpneže ulmaš | ə̑než zalp ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | zalpneda ulmaš | ə̑neda zalp ulmaš |
| 3PL: | zalpnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt zalp ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | zalpaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | zalpman |
| Active participle: | zalpše |
| Passive participle: | zalpme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | zalpšaš |
| Negative participle: | zalpdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | zalpə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | zalpde |
| Gerund of prior action: | zalpmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | zalpmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | zalpšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | zalpmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | zalpdə̑maš |
