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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | zam |
| Genitive: | zamən |
| Dative: | zamlan |
| Accusative: | zaməm |
| Comparative: | zamla |
| Comitative: | zamge |
| Inessive: | zaməʃte |
| Illative: | zaməʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | zameʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | zamem |
| 2SG: | zamet |
| 3SG: | zamʒe |
| 1PL: | zamna |
| 2PL: | zamda |
| 3PL: | zaməʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | zam-βlak |
| Plural (2): | zam-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | zamla |
| Sociative Plural: | zamːət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | zamem | zam-βlak | zam-βlakem, zamem-βlak |
| Genitive: | zamemən | zam-βlakən | zam-βlakemən, zamem-βlakən |
| Dative: | zamemlan, zamlanem | zam-βlaklan | zam-βlakemlan, zamem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | zameməm | zam-βlakəm | zam-βlakeməm, zamem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | zamemla, zamlam | zam-βlakla | zam-βlakemla, zamem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | zamemge | zam-βlakge | zam-βlakemge, zamem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | zaməʃtem | zam-βlakəʃte | zam-βlakəʃtem, zamem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | zaməʃkem | zam-βlakəʃ(ke) | zam-βlakəʃkem, zamem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | zameʃem | zam-βlakeʃ | zam-βlakeʃem, zamem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||